Industrial Revolution
Political Revolutions
Age of Imperialism
Miscellaneous
Strong Writing
100

Paradigm shift. 

What is a fundamental change in the basic concepts, practices, and underlying assumptions of a discipline or society. It represents a revolutionary transformation that replaces an outdated worldview or framework with a completely new way of understanding the world. The Industrial Revolution was a paradigm shift in the world. 

100

John Locke

Who is an English Enlightenment philosopher who argued against Absolute Monarchies, for individual freedoms (life, liberty, and property), and the duty that a populace has in keeping their government beholden to them? 
100

The need for raw materials and new markets to futher fuel industrialization in the European countries. 

What are 2 primary causes of the Age of Imperialism? 

100

Urbanization

What is the process of people migrating away from rural/agricultural areas to more densely populated urban areas? 
100
Background content, well-defined, intelligent, and multi-pointed thesis, supporting paragraphs with detailed claims and evidence, and concluding final thoughts. 

What are the critical ingredients in a strong essay? 

200

England with the textile industry

What is the area and industry that the Industrial Revolution started in?
200

The first of many Enlightenment-inspired, democratic political revolutions that would ultimately topple the centuries-long absolute monarchy system that dominated most of Europe. 

American Revolution 

200

Scramble for Africa

What is a term that characterizes the invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers settled on at the Berlin Conference in 1885?

200

King Leopold II

Who is the Belgian King who was responsible for the brutal treatment and death of perhaps over 10 million Congolese rubber slaves while controlling "The Congo Free State"?  

200

Fact-checkers, checking multiple sites for the same information, and using the RAVEN technique to gauge the credibility of the source.

What are the best ways for a researcher (or anyone) to safeguard themselves from using misinformation? 

300

This innovation expanded the speed at which raw materials, finished products, people, and ideas were able to travel. 

What are railroads? 

300

Tennis Court Oath

What is a pivotal event on June 20, 1789, during the French Revolution where representatives of the non-privileged classes (the Third Estate) were locked out of their usual meeting hall, and in a dramatic act of defiance, they gathered in a nearby indoor tennis court and vowed not to disband until they had drafted a new constitution for France?

300

White Man's Burden

What is the concept that European powers used as justification and defined as a duty to civilize the tribal areas of the world? 

300

Maximilien Robespierre

Who is the early leader of the French Revolution and the Jacobins who would eventually be sentenced to death by the guillotine during the Reign of Terror? 

300

Transition sentences and transition words. 

What are the key elements to provide smooth transitions and a strong flow of ideas throughout a piece of writing, and to keep your writing from being "machine-gun" in nature? 

400
This innovation, using assembly-line tactics within a factory allowed for products to be made quicker and more inexpensively, making more products accessible to more people. 
What are interchangeable parts and/or mass-production techniques? 
400

Dissident Elites, Mass frustration, and State crisis

What is a common variable in all political Enlightenment-inspired revolutions? 

400

Exploitation

What is a word that means taking advantage of something or someone (e.g., Exploitative labor)?

400
Christian Missionaries

Who predated imperialistic forces in the undeveloped/tribal areas of the world and helped to "open the door" for European imperialism? 

400

Repetition and redundancy

What are two common flaws in writing that revolve around using the same word, or same phrase mulitple times in a short secession and/or repeating the same points over and over ("beating a dead horse")? 

500

Anthropocene Epoch

What is the most current epoch (geological period of time) that is defined by human activity as the dominant influence on the planet's climate and ecosystems?

500

Toussaint Louverture

Who is the leader/general of the Haitian Revolution, the largest slave revolt in history, in which slaves revolted against the French and gained control of their own land and established an independent Haiti? 

500
Political Instability, Economic Instability, Dependency on other more powerful and wealthier nations, continued exploitative labor practices, and continual civil war and/or areas of conflict within the nation. 

What are the common post-colonial conditions found in former colonies? 

What are the effects of imperialism? 

500

Rising atmospheric CO2 level, Climate Change, Consumerism/high consumption, Wealth gap, Sedentary lifestyle, loss of biodiversity

What are some of the consequences of the Industrial Revolution and industrialized modern lifestyle that we live today? 

500

Author's voice and original thought

What are the key defining characteristics and differentiators between weak, intermediate, and strong writing? Find YOUR voice and your own thoughts and use that in your writing. 
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