VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
ORDERING STEPS (Summaries)
GRAMMAR (Simple Past vs. Present Perfect)
CATEGORY 6 — SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
100

concentration, spread out, suburbs, dense, urban

A word meaning “to move apart or cover a wider area.”  

spread out

100

What should you do FIRST when writing a summary?

Read the passage carefully.

100

Jason ______ across the Pacific twice. (sailed / has sailed)

has sailed

100

My brother __________ his keys this morning, so he was late.
a) has lost
b) lost

b) lost

200

concentration, spread out, suburbs, dense, urban

A word meaning “the number of things in one place.”

concentration

200

What should you do AFTER writing the first draft?

 Compare it to the passage.

200

The company ______ its first store in 2005. (opened / has opened)

opened

200

We __________ in this neighborhood since 2015.
a) lived
b) have lived

b) have lived

300

concentration, spread out, suburbs, dense, urban

A word that describes something related to the city.

urban

300

What is the final step of writing a summary?

Review grammar and clarity.

300

I ______ three emails from that address recently. (received / have received)

have received

300

She __________ the report, but she still needs to add one more paragraph.
a) finished
b) has finished

a) finished

400

concentration, spread out, suburbs, dense, urban

A word meaning “located outside the main city.”

suburbs

400

Which step comes BEFORE rewriting your notes?

Highlight important information.

400

Zoe ______ lately because she ______ her knee. (not run / injure)

hasn’t run / injured

400

I __________ that movie three times already.
a) have seen
b) saw

a) have seen

500

concentration, spread out, suburbs, dense, urban

A word describing an area with many things close together.

dense

500

After noticing missing information, what should you do?

Rewrite or add more notes.

500

I ______ in this house since I ______ a child. (live / be)

have lived / was

500

Before the class started, the teacher __________ all the materials on the desk.
a) has prepared
b) prepared

b) prepared

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