Vocabulary
The Middle Ages in Europe began after the fall of which empire?
roman empire
Explain one way Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece continue to influence the modern world.
Ancient Rome influenced modern law, government, architecture, and engineering, while Ancient Greece influenced philosophy, democracy, and science.
What river was central to Egyptian civilization?
nile
Describe the role of knights in the Middle Ages.
Knights provided military service to lords in exchange for land or protection.
The Sumerians are known for inventing:
the wheel
NAME A FAMOUS ROMAN STRUCTURE/BUILDING AND WHAT IT WAS USED FOR
The Colosseum allowed public entertainment and showed advanced engineering skills.
Explain the effects of the Viking invasions on political and social structures in Europe.
Viking invasions caused destruction of villages, leading to fortified castles and a need for local defense systems.
Describe the social structure of Ancient Egypt. Include at least three classes.
Egypt had a pharaoh at the top, nobles and priests below, then artisans, farmers, and slaves. The pharaoh was both political and religious leader.
What was the significance of monasteries during the Middle Ages?
Monasteries preserved knowledge, books, and education, and supported the poor.
Which city-state was known for its military power in Ancient Greece?
Sparta
DESCRIbe the Roman Republic’s system of checks and balances.
The Roman Republic used checks and balances, with consuls, a Senate, and assemblies to prevent one person from gaining too much power.
Explain the importance of the Nile River to Egyptian society.
The Nile provided water, fertile soil, and transportation, which allowed Egypt to grow crops and develop civilization.
What is feudalism, and who were the main social classes involved?
Feudalism was based on land ownership; social classes included king, nobles/lords, knights, and serfs.
Which Roman emperor is known for spreading Christianity?
Constantine
Explain the causes and effects of Julius Caesar’s assassination.
Julius Caesar’s assassination was caused by fear he would become king. It led to civil war and the rise of Augustus as emperor.
how the Middle Ages set the stage for the Renaissance.
by preserving classical knowledge and encouraging trade and cultural exchange.
What role did the Senate play in the Roman Republic?
The Senate advised leaders, made laws, and represented citizens in the Roman Republic.
What were the crusades?
The Crusades were religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of holy lands.
The Twelve Tables were associated with which civilization?
Rome
WHAT WAS the role of religion in the Roman Empire, including the rise of Christianity.
Religion in Rome shifted from polytheism to Christianity. Constantine legalized Christianity, influencing culture and law.
WHAT WAS the role of the Catholic Church in medieval Europe.
The Catholic Church guided religion, education, law, and politics during the Middle Ages.
Explain one reason Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire.
Rome transitioned to an empire due to civil wars, power struggles, and Julius Caesar’s rise.
Describe one way Athens and Sparta were different.
Athens focused on arts, philosophy, and democracy, while Sparta focused on military training and discipline.