Temperature shock
What is shock?
A life threatening condition due to hypoperfusion (not enough blood flow throughout the body)
Name the blood vessels in the body
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Gilliam was making ramen and burned the hot water on his right forearm. What type of burn did he get?
Thermal burn
Aoki got stung by and a stingray and his wound got infected. What type of wound did he get?
Puncture
During a gnarly bodysurfing session Rothbard goes over the falls. He hits his head and waves for help. Vanderpol swims him in and once he gets on the sand he holds ______ on Rothbard.
C-spine
What should you do if someone is experiencing shock?
Call 911/get the paramedics
Give O2
Maintain body temperature
Place on back lying flat
Ralph got knocked in the head with a dodgeball. Ms. Camargo checks for responsivenesses and Ralph doesn’t respond. What pulse does Ms. Camargo check on him?
Carotid (neck)
-if he was conscious she would check his radial (wrist)
Lambrinos spent too much time in the sun and didn’t put on any sunscreen. His skin is very red, like a lobster. What degree of burn is this?
1st degree aka Superficial
Avulsion
During simulated rescues, Yamaguchi falls in an inshore hole. She ends up twisting her tibia. While looking at the injury : which is closed while obvious deformities, Ju determines this is a _______ fracture.
Spiral fracture
Mayer has spent the past few hours playing volleyball on a hot day. He is profusely sweating and has cool, clammy skin. What is he experiencing?
heat exhaustion
Livingston finds someone who is unconscious, has no pulse, and is not breathing. What should he do next?
Call for help/ 911
Begin CPR
Mulford was not thinking and fell into a lit fire pit. His leg has charred, black skin and a chunk of his flesh got burned off. What degree of a burn is this?
Third degree aka Full thickness
While swimming the pier, Gallaghy was swimming to close to the danger piling. A giant wave picked him up and smacked him on the piling. What kind of wound did he get?
Laceration
Open
What are some signs and symptoms of someone experiencing hypothermia?
Shivering, cold pale skin, altered LOC, delayed capillary refill
What is the correct ratio for adult and child CPR?
30 compressions w/ 2 breaths
For a 2 person rescuer on a child : 15 compressions w/ 2 breaths
Stave put his fork into the toaster and got an electrical burn. His finger is super red and has blisters filled with fluid. What degree of burn did he get and how should he treat it?
Second degree - partial thickness
Place the finger under cool water and wrap in moist sterile dressing
Going 60 mph on the bike path without a helmet (like a donut), Burleigh crashes over a rock. He flys over the handlebars and scratches his whole abdomen. What kind of wounds does he have?
Abrasion
During the PJP, Arie pulls a muscle. It is painful to move her leg. What type of injury is this?
Strain
What is the type of shock due to the extreme loss of fluid or blood?
Hypovolemic shock
McCoy is performing CPR on Gonzalez. Munholland arrives on scene with the AED. What should she do next?
Have McCoy continue compressions
Place the pads on Gonzalez’s upper left chest and lower right chest (below nipple line)
Turn on AED & follow the prompts (shock if advised - clear the pt)
Lopez has a third degree burn covering her right arm and her entire right leg. According to the Rule of 9s, how much percentage of her body has been burned?
18% (9% each for leg and arm)
While surfing, DiGiovanni accidentally cuts too sharp on the lip and falls. The fins cut her forearm, knicking her radial artery. How should Litty (the 1st person on scene) treat her?
PPEs, direct pressure w/ gauze, place a tourniquet 2 inches above the wound (but not over a joint)
Splint it in a position of function
Check CMS
Go to hopsital