vocab
Social Change
The transformation of (culture, behavior, social institution, and social structure) overtime.
Satyagraha
Gandhi’s method of nonviolent resistance against oppression.
Social Reformers
Individuals who work to change society by addressing social issues and injustices.
What was the Salt March?
It was a protest led by Gandhi where he and his followers walked 240 miles to protest the British salt tax.
What was India like before British rule?
Before British rule, India was one of the richest countries in the world. It had strong industries like textiles, metalwork, and shipbuilding, and it traded goods with many other countries.
Caste system
Dividing people in a different classes based on birth and occupation.
Untouchables
A term historically used to describe people considered outside the caste system, now referred to as Dalits. They are so low in the caste system that they are below it, and are considered literally untouchable.
Civil Rights
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
About how many Indians were jailed during the movement?
Around 80,000 Indians.
How did the British change India’s economy?
The British changed India’s economy by making it export raw materials like cotton and forcing it to buy finished goods from British factories.
Reform Movements
Group of efforts aimed at improving society and addressing issues such as inequality and injustice.
Education Reform
Efforts to improve and expand access to education for all social groups.
Modernization
The process of adopting new ideas, technologies, and ways of life to improve society.
What happened to the movement after Gandhi was arrested?
More people joined and the movement gained global attention.
Why were Indian farmers affected during British rule?
Indian farmers faced heavy taxes and strict land policies, which made many of them lose their land and become poorer.
Mahatma Gadhi
Indian leader who were changed and freedom using peace, nonviolent ways instead of violence.
Industrialization
The process of transitioning from agriculture-based economies to manufacturing and industry.
Activism
Taking action to promote political and social change, often through protests and campaigns.
Who was Gandhi?
An Indian leader who fought for freedom using nonviolent protest.
What was India’s economic condition when it became independent in 1947?
By the time India became independent in 1947, it had become much poorer and its share of the global economy had dropped significantly.
Satya
means Truth. important gandhi who belives that honest is a right way to live.
Urbanization
The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often leading to changes in social structure.
NGOs
Non-Governmental Organizations that work on social issues, providing assistance and promoting change.
When did India finally gain independence?
1947
Why did Britain benefit from ruling India?
Britain benefited because it gained access to India’s resources, labor, and markets, which helped grow British industries and wealth.