Vocabulary
Banking
Investing
Rich Dad Poor Dad
Government
100

This is the basic economic problem of having unlimited wants but limited resources.

What is scarcity?

100

This type of card takes money directly out of your bank account when you make a purchase.

What is a debit card?

100

This represents ownership in a company that you can buy and sell on the stock market.

What is a stock (share)?

100

In the book, this is something that takes money out of your pocket, like a car loan or credit card debt.

What is a liability?

100

This branch of government is responsible for making laws in the United States.

What is the Legislative Branch?

200

This term describes the value of the next best alternative you give up when making a decision.

What is opportunity cost?

200

What is the difference between a HYSA and a savings account?

A HYSA account offers a higher interest rate than a regular savings account.

200

What information does a stock quote show you? Name three items. 

current price

previous close

daily change

trading volume

52-week high and low

200

How are the mindsets of rich dad and poor dad different? What advice do they each give Richard?

Poor dad- go to school, get a good job,

Rich dad- get an education + learn about financial literacy, assets/liabilities. do not rely on the government for retirement.

200

Congress passes a new law about minimum wage. The President signs it, and later courts are asked to decide whether it follows the Constitution. This situation shows all three branches working in this system.

What is checks and balances?

300

A student is deciding whether to spend $10 on lunch or save it, while a business decides how many workers to hire—both are examples of decisions studied in this branch of economics.

What is microeconomics?

300

This document shows your deposits, withdrawals, and current balance over a period of time.

What is a bank statement?

300

You check a company’s financial report and see what it owns (like cash and equipment) and what it owes (like debt). What is this called?

Company's financial health

300

A person buys a house, but instead of living in it, they rent it out to generate monthly income. This reflects the idea of building this type of income.

What is passive income?

300

This branch includes the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What is the Legislative Branch?

400

The government is analyzing inflation, unemployment, and economic growth across the entire country—this falls under this branch of economics.

What is macroeconomics?

400

This box on a credit card agreement clearly displays important information like interest rates, fees, and penalties so consumers can compare cards.

What is the Schumer Box?

400

Name three differences between a Roth IRA and a 401K?

  • When taxes are paid
    • Roth IRA: You contribute money after taxes, and withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
    • 401(k): You contribute money before taxes, and you pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement.
  • Who offers the account
    • Roth IRA: You open it individually through a bank or brokerage.
    • 401(k): It is offered through an employer (work-based retirement plan).
  • Contribution limits and rules
    • Roth IRA: Lower annual contribution limit and depends on income eligibility.
    • 401(k): Higher contribution limits and often includes employer matching contributions.
400

What motivated Richard to make money at the beginning of the book?

He was poor, did not have money like the rest of his classmates. He was excluded from a pool party because his classmates thought he was poor.

400

A new law is created, but the Supreme Court strikes it down because it violates the Constitution. This shows this power of the Judicial Branch.

What is judicial review?

500

When the price of sneakers drops and more people start buying them, while stores also begin stocking more pairs, this model explains how buyers and sellers interact in the market.

What is supply and demand?

500

A worker notices their paycheck is smaller than expected. What type of taxes could have affected their paycheck?

What are federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare)?

500

An investor leaves money in the stock market for many years, and their earnings also start earning returns over time, causing their investment to grow faster.

What is compound interest (compound growth)?

500

According to the book, financial intelligence is made up of understanding of what four areas?

accounting, investing, markets, law. 

500

A conflict arises between a state law and the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court rules that the Constitution takes priority over the state law. This principle is called this.

What is supremacy of the Constitution (Supremacy Clause)?

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