Changing Views
New Values
Conservation
100

The cultivation of local ____________ has been shown to provide psychological benefits for people.

biodiversity

100

Used to emphasize the integration of humans into nature and to stress the artificial, arbitrary delineation between social and ecological systems.

Social-ecological system concept

100
An estimate of natural resources produced by an ecosystem and the absorption and filtering of such materials in an ecosystem.

Biocapacity

200

The shift in conjunction that reflects changing attitudes from one that saw nature as being outside the human realm to one that sees nature and people as joint parties in a synergistic relationship.

apart from, despite, for, and 

200

Ecosystem services can be delivered by _______.

domestic green-space

200

Used to describe how anthropogenic factors affect their surroundings and how they compare to less affected areas.

Urban-rural gradient

300

These two areas tend to place a much higher value on species conservation.

Suburban and urban

300

Can be delivered via pathways that do not require people to engage actively with the natural environment.

Passive or indirect ecosystem services

300

One aspect of change is a greater level of activity which involves _______.

Contact with nature

400

Associated with a better-educated public, alignment with voluntary organizations, and more leisure time.

High levels of activism.

400

Delivered via pathways that require people to actively engage with the natural environment to gain benefits.

Active or direct ecosystem services

400

Provides opportunities to combine living systems with traditional material.

Synthetic biology

500

The "extinction of experience".

The disconnection from biodiversity, felt by many people living in urban environments.

500

A technique that compares actual human consumption of renewable resources and ecological services against the supply of such resources from nature.

Ecological footprint

500

Occurs when resource consumption surpasses Earth's biocapacity.

Environmental degradation

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