Cell Parts and Functions
More Cell Parts and Functions
Cells
Tissues
More Tissues
100
Fragile, transparent structure that consists of 2 lipid (fat) layers arranged "tail to tail" or "back to back"
What is plasma membrane or cell membrane?
100
Part of the cell that makes or manufactures the PROTEIN for the cell
What are ribosomes
100
Type of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), the "highway" of the cell, that is studded with ribosomes
What is granular/rough ER
100
Cells form _________ which form __________.
What is tissues / organs
100
A group of similar cells that perform a common function are called ____________.
What is tissues
200
Part of the cell that makes energy; considered the "powerhouse" of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
200
The _______ are numerous, short, hair like projections capable of sweeping substances along the surface of a cell.
What are cilia
200
Division of the cytoplasm in cell division is called ________.
What is cytokinesis
200
Description of muscle tissue when its contractions cannot be voluntarily controlled
What is INvoluntary
200
Most abundant tissues in the body, needs to stay hydrated, and is vascular
What is Connective Tissue
300
smaller specialized cellular compartments, each performing its own job to maintain the life of the cell
What are organelles?
300
A sperm cell uses an organelle called a __________ which contains a long tail and can propel itself.
What is a flagella
300
Transporting particles across the cell membrane USING ATP (energy) is called active transport. An example of active transport would be ______________.
What is endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, exocytosis
300
Name 3 types of Connective Tissue
What is Loose Connective, Dense Connective, Bone, Cartilage, Vascular, Lymph
300
The 3 types of Muscle Tissue
What are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
400
The _____________ contains all of a cell's substance/cellular material, EXCEPT for the __________.
What is the cytoplasm with exception of the nucleus
400
The plasma membrane controls the entering and exiting of cellular activities through a process called ____________ ______________.
What is selective permeability
400
Movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called _____________ which is an example of ___________________.
What is diffusion, passive transport
400
4 main types of tissues
What are epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
400
Lines body cavities, blood vessels, ducts, and the interiors of several body tracts like the digestive and respiratory tracts
What is epithelial tissue
500
Part of the cell that act as the clean up crew, demolition sites, trash collectors of the cell
What are lysosomes
500
Movement of particle across a cell membrane WITHOUT the use of ATP (energy) is called ___________________
What is passive transport
500
Division of the nucleus in cell division is called __________
What is mitosis
500
The hardest type of connective tissue is
What is bone tissue
500
The _________ is a type of dense connective tissue that encases and binds together most of the body parts (like pantyhose)
What is fascia
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