Anatomical Terminology
_____________ is the study of structure.
A. Physiology
B. Anatomy
C. Neuron
B. Anatomy
Which is not a function of the skeletal system?
A. Produces blood cells
B. Movement
C. Gas Exchange
D. Mineral Storage
C.. Gas Exchange
_____________ line hollow organs like the digestive tract and blood vessels. (Type of muscle)
Smooth Muscle
This part of the brain releases melatonin and controls the sleep/wake cycle.
A. Cerebellum
B. Pineal Gland
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Brain Stem
B. Pineal Gland
Which is not part of the respiratory system?
A. Alveoli
B. Bronchi
C. Trachea
D. Esophagus
D. Esophagus
True or False. The anatomical term for the backside of the body is ventral.
False. Dorsal or Posterior
True or False. Bones are classified into the following categories: long, short, irregular and cardiac.
False. Cardiac should not be there
All muscles are attached to bones at 2 sites called the ____________ and ________________.
Origin & Insertion
This type of neuron carries messages away from the brain and to muscles or glands.
Motor
The c-shaped rings that line the trachea are called _____________.
Hyaline Cartilage
The ________________ cavity includes the spinal and the cranial cavities.
A. Ventral
B. Dorsal
C. Thoracic
B. Dorsal
The two ends of a long bone are called:
A. Epiphysis
B. Diaphysis
C. Red Marrow
A. Epiphysis
Type of muscle that immobilizes a joint or bone.
Fixator
This lobe of the brain is responsible for intellect and abstract reasoning.
A. Occipital
B. Frontal
C. Temporal
D. Cerebellum
B. Frontal
What is the natural pacemaker of the heart?
A. DV Node
B. SA Node
C. JB Nde
B. SA Node
________________ means toward the midline.
Medial
Which is not a category of joints?
A. Smooth
B. Immoveable
C. Freely Moveable
D. Slightly Moveable
A. Smooth
___________ muscles are voluntary.
Skeletal
This part of the brain controls balance.
Capillary beds have 2 types of vessels called ________________ & ______________.
Vascular Shunt & True Capillaries
A ________________ section separates the body into anterior and posterior sections and a ________________ section separates the body into a superior and inferior section.
Frontal/Coronal & Transverse
______________ allow for brain growth and ease the delivery of the child through the birth canal.
Fontanels
When looking at a microscopic image of a skeletal muscle fiber, the following bands are only seen when the muscle is relaxed.
A. Z Discs
B. A Bands
C. I Bands and H Zones
D. Neuroglial
C. I Bands H Zones
The ___________ is broken up into 3 parts: medulla oblongata, midbrain and pons.
Brain Stem
The artery that travels up into the head from the neck is called the _____________ artery.
Carotid