Symbolism
Characters
Events
Formalist Lense
100

The dark

Symbolizes interpersonal communication without vulnerability. It is the only way Shoba and Shukumar can be honest with one another since the death of their baby.

100

Husband, Passive, 35 year old student

Shukumar

100

What do they when the lights go out?

Have dinner and play a game where they reveal secrets about themselves. 

100

What is the formalist lense?

It examines and analyzes the structure, tone, images, symbolism theme, diction, and style of a piece, focuses of the formal aspects of the work.

200

The light

The light exposes the flaws in their relationship.

200

Wife, Strong/Independent, Always prepared

Shoba

200

What is Shoba's reaction to their baby dying?

Shoba is very upset, avoids anything reminding her of life before (including Shukumar), avoids problems with her work

200

What is the tone/mood at the begging?

Mournful/depressing

300

The Bradfords

Symbolize what Shoba and Shukumar could have been, a happy couple

300

Shoba and Shakumar's neighbors, a happy couple

The Bradfords

300

What is Shukumar's reaction to their baby dying?

Shukumar is upset, he rarely leaves the house anymore, gave up on social life, but took over the role of cooking for him and Shoba

300

What is the tone in the middle?

Hopeful

400

Food/cooking

Symbolizes Shoba and Shakumar's hope/feelings about their relationship. Shoba gave up cooking just like she gave up on their relationship, but Shakumar takes over the cooking as he still has some hope. 

400

Drives Shoba to the hospital and drinks a martini with her

Gillian

400
Significance of Shoba leaving.
Shows that their relationship is most likely coming to end. The death of their child has torn them apart.
400

What is the tone at the end?

Complex/honest/relieving

500

The title "A Temporary Matter"

The hope for their relationship/ability to be honest with each other is unfortunately only temporary, it is mirrored by the power outage which is also temporary

500

The only guest Shoba and Shukumar have after their baby died

Shoba's Mom

500

What does Shoba do that is significant before she tells him that she is leaving?

She turns the lights on in their house.

500

What is one example of how A Temporary Matter uses structure?

The last paragraph/the use of parallels

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