Acronyms
Exemplification
Differentiation
Definition
100

First language

What is L1?

100

Spanish in Argentina

First Language or Mother Tongue

100

Human Language and Sign Language

Systems of languages


100

A person's mother tongue or the language acquired first.

First Language (FL)

200

Second Language

What is L2?

200

English in Argentina

Foreign Language

200

Imitation vs using cognitive abilities

How do we learn a foreign language according to Crystal, D. (2007)?

200

The language which a person is learning in contrast to a first language or mother tongue.

Target Language (TL)

300

Target language

What is TL?

300

Computer Programs

Non-linguistic languages

300

 Motivation vs exposure

What are the factors involved in successfully learning a language according to Crystal, D. (2007)?

300

Children growing up without parents or language.

Wolf Children

400

Foreign language

What is FL?

400

Learner transferring sounds, structures, from one language to another

“Language transfer"

400

FLL vs FLT

What are the “two sides of the coin” according to Crystal, D. (2007)?

400

Any language that is not a native language in a country.

What is foreign language by Crystal, D. (2007) ? 

500
Foreign language teaching & foreign language learning

What is FLT & FLL?

500

To communicate ideas, to think and to show who we are

What is language used for?




500

Continuity based theories vs discontinuity-based theories

What is the evolutionary origin of language?

500

Procedure in which L1 and L2 are compared systematically in order to predict areas of greatest learning difficulty. 

What is contrastive analysis according to Crystal, D. (2007)?

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