Accounting Basics
Transactions
Financial Statements
Assets
Liabilities and Equity
100

What is accounting?

Recording and reporting financial information

100

What is a transaction?

Financial event affecting the business

100

What shows revenue and expenses?

Income Statement

100

What is an asset?

Something the business owns

100

What is a liability?

What the business owes

200

Who uses accounting information?

Managers, investors, creditors

200

Does every transaction affect accounts?

Yes

200

What shows cash movement?

Cash Flow Statement

200

Example of an asset?

Cash

200

Example of liability?

Accounts payable 

300

What is a business?

Organization that sells goods/services

300

What are source documents?

Proof of transactions

300
What shows assets and liabilites?

Balance Sheet 

300

What are receivables?

Money owed to the business

300

What is equity?

Owner's interest

400

What is the purpose of accounting?

Provide financial information

400

Example of a transaction?

Buying Office Supplies

400

What shows owner's equity changes?

Statement of owner's equity

400

What is inventory?

Goods for sale 

400

What increases equity?

Revenue

500

What is GAAP?

Generally Accepted Accounting Priniciples

500
Do all transactions involve cash?

No

500

What is net income?

Revenue minus expenses

500

What is equipment?

Long-term assest

500

What decreases equity?

Expenses

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