Present Simple
She _______ (play) basketball every Wendesday.
She plays basketball every Wendesday.
every Wednesday = routine => Present Simple
'he/she/it' + verb + s
Change this sentence to negative:
Ameera finished her homework last night.
Ameera didn't finish her homework last night.
Past Simple negative: did + infinitive verb
Which bag __________ (you buy)? The one on the left or the one on the right?
Which bag will you buy?
Decision made in the present about the future:
will + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
My sister and I ________ to Dubai last Sunday.
a) drive
b) drove
c) will drive
d) is going to drive
My sister and I __drove___ to Dubai last Sunday.
b) drove
Last Sunday = Past Simple
drive - drove - driven
to / sleep / the /ߴm / tired/ , / when / I / Sometimes / afternoon / . / like / in / I
Sometimes when I'm tired, I like to sleep in the afternoon.
We ______ (not live) far from the city center.
We don't live far from the city center.
Present fact: Present Simple
Negative: I/you/we/they + don't + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
In highschool, Ms. Hala _________ (teach) us Arabic in highschool.
In highschool, Ms. Hala taught me us Arabic.
Past Simple Irregular Verb:
teach - taught - taught
Don't worry. I ______ (call) you when the delivery arrives.
Don't worry. I will call you when the delivery arrives.
Offer to help someone: will + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
They _______ tennis every day, only on Tuesdays.
a) don't play
b) didn't played
c) won't playing
d) are not going to plays
They ___don't play____ tennis every day, only on Tuesdays.
a) don't play
Every day; Tuesdays = routine => Present Simple
Negative : do + not + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
was / I / too/ bag / . / buy / that / it / didnߴt / because / expensive
I didn't buy that bag because it was too espensive.
What _______ (he/have/usually) for lunch at college?
What does he usually have for lunch at college?
Usually => Present Simple
Question: WH + does + he/she/it + infinitive verb?
Adverb goes before the main verb: usually have
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
The roads ______ (be) very foggy yesterday morning.
The roads were very foggy yesterday morning.
Yesterday = Past Simple
Use the past simple of the verb 'be when there isn't a main verb:
Plural Subject (=they) + were + adjective
Where _________ (you/spend) the winter break?
Where are you going to spend the winter break?
Future Plan: is/am/are + going to + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
You _________ if you don't tie up your shoe laces.
a) fall
b) fell
c) will falling
c) are going to fall
You __are going to fall___ if you don't tie up your shoe laces.
c) are going to fall
Prediction with evidence:
is/am/are + going to + inf. verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
If / . / you / will / do / lose / more / weight / and / eat / exercise /,/ / you / less
If you eat less and do more exercise, you will lose weight.
I ________ (be/always) hungry when I get home from college.
I am always hungry when I get home from college.
Use the verb 'be' when there isn't a main verb:
I + am + adjective
Adverb goes after verb 'be': am always
What _______ (you/write) about in your midterm writing exam last week?
What did you write about in your midterm writing exam last week?
Past Simple Question:
WH + did + subject + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
Ali ________ (do) well in his exam. He's been studying hard.
Ali is going to do well in his exam. He's been studying hard.
Prediction about the future with evidence:
is/am/are + going to + infitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
If you ________ some money, I _________ it back.
a) lend/pay
b) lend/paid
c) lend / will pay
d) will lend / will pay
If you _lend_me some money, I _will pay__ it back.
c) lend / will pay
First Conditional:
If + Present Simple, will + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
be / We / going / ! / at / are / late / traffic/ to / the / . / Look
Look at the traffic! We are going to be late.
If the temperature _______ (be) below zero, ice _________ (not/melt).
If the temperature is below zero, ice doesn't melt.
Zero Conditional:
If + Present Simple, Present Simple.
Aisha _____ (miss) the last vocabulary quiz because she ______ (be) sick.
Aisha missed the last vocabulary quiz because she was sick.
Past Simple Regular Verb: verb + -ed (missed)
Verb Be in the Past Simple: he/she/it + was
Don't worry. I'm sure they ________ (be) here in a few minutes.
Don't worry. I'm sure they will be here in a few minutes.
Prediction about the future without evidence / opinion: will + infinitive verb
(Infinitive verb = no -ed/-ing/-s)
My friend _____ his phone last night, so he ________ me.
a) lose / can't call
b) loses / don't call
c) will lose / doesn't call me
d) lost / couldn't call
My friend __lost___ his phone last night, so he __couldn't call__ me.
d) lost / couldn't call
last night = Past Simple:
lose - lost - lost
can --> could
time / arrive / Paris / ? / going / is / What / she / in / to
What time is she going to arrive in Paris?