Political Influences
Which empire's decline allowed European countries to increase their influence in the Middle East?
The Ottoman Empire
What was one major reason European powers were interested in controlling the Middle East during the age of imperialism?
Because of its strategic location for trade routes and military purposes
What is one way people in the Middle East resisted European control?
They organized armed revolts, strikes, and political movements
What was one social or religious motivation behind European imperialism in the Middle East?
Europeans wanted to spread Christianity and believed they were bringing "Civilization" to the region
Why was the Crimean War significant for the Ottoman Empire?
It highlighted the declining power of the Ottoman Empire and exposes it military weaknesses.
Who were the Young Turks, and what role did they play in resisting imperialism?
The Young Turks were reformist group in the Ottoman Empire who aimed to modernize the country, restore constitutional government, and limit the sultan's power to strengthen the empire against European imperialism.
Named valuable natural resource that attracted Europeans to the Middle East?
Oil
Who was Muhammad Ali,and how did he contribute to Egypt modernization?
Muhammad Ali was the ruler of Egypt who modernized its army and economy, laying the foundation for a stronger, more independent state.
How did European imperialism affect local cultures and tradition in the Middle East?
It often undermined or weakened local cultures by imposing Western values and systems.
How did the construction of the Suez canal impact trade and travel in the region?
It connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, making trade and travel between Europe and Asia much faster and easier