Earthquakes
What is an Earthquake
Sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, creating seismic waves, usually at fault lines (tectonic plate boundaries).
What is a Volcano
An opening in the Earth’s crust that allows molten rock (magma), ash, and gases to escape.
What are Hurricanes and Typhoons
Intense rotating storm systems forming over warm ocean waters.
What is a Tornado
A violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.
What is a Wildfire
Lightning strikes or human activity (unattended campfires, debris burning).
How to Measure Magnitude and Intensity of Earthquakes.
Measured by the Richter Scale (magnitude) or Mercalli Scale (intensity).
What is the impacts of Volcanoes
Lava flows, ash clouds (can disrupt global flight/climate), and pyroclastic flows (fast-moving hot gas).
Where are Hurricanes and Typhoons Located.
Mechanics: Known as "Hurricanes" in the Atlantic/Northeast Pacific and "Typhoons" in the Northwest Pacific.
What is Tornado Alley
A region in the U.S. (including TX, OK, KS) where cold dry air meets warm moist air, creating perfect storm conditions.
What is The Fire Triangle
Fuel (dry brush), Oxygen, and Heat are required for a fire to burn.
Where is the Home to 90% of Earthquakes
The Ring of Fire" in the Pacific Ocean is home to 90% of the world's earthquakes.
What is a benefit of Volcanoes
Volcanic ash creates some of the most fertile soil on Earth.
Danger of Hurricanes and Typhoons
High wind speeds, torrential rain, and storm surges (the most deadly aspect).
What is the scale to find the wind speed for Tornadoes
Rated via the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale, from EF0 to EF5.
What is the current trend of Wildfires
Due to rising global temperatures in 2026, wildfire seasons are becoming longer and more intense.