Windows Travel Guide
Acronyms
Network
Hardware Magic
Common Vulnerability Names
100

The same thing as "ls" on Linux

What is "dir"?

100

IP

What is "internet protocol"?

100

The address used to identify hosts on the network layer

What is an IP address?

100

The number of unique colors that can be displayed with 8-bit color

What is 256?

100

This vulnerability, often referred to as ms17-10, exploits SMB to give the user a system-level shell

What is eternalblue?

200

The same thing as "journalctl" on Linux

What is event viewer?

200

DNS

What is "domain name system"?

200

The 5th layer in the OSI model

What is session?

200

The measurement of the rate of symbols during the communication process, an example would be 115200 in UART

What is the baudrate?

200

This 2014 SSL vulnerability leaked private keys

What is Heartbleed?

300

A command-line tool on Windows used for management

What is WMIC?

300

SMB

What is "server message block"?

300

The general name for titles like .com, .net, and .edu

What is a TLD or Top Level Domain?

300

Other than just a name change with "PATA" to "SATA" disks, there also came this communication change

What is Parallel to Serial communication?

300

This recent vulnerability extracted its code from test files and modified a popular compression library

What is the XZ backdoor?

400

The equivalent of /etc/shadow on Linux

What is the SAM?

400

CIDR

What is "classless inter-domain routing"?

400

This protocol is commonly found on port 995

What is POP3s?

400

The common device that can be used to read a firmware image from an eMMC chip

What is an SD card reader?

400

This attack uses the birthday paradox to extract information about the plaintext of an SSL/TLS encrypted packet

What is Sweet32?

500

This character allows administrators to hide SMB shares from normal users (like . in the Linux file system)

What is a $?

500

PHP

What is "PHP: hypertext preprocessor"?

500

This private IP address range uses the /12 CIDR range

What is 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255?

500

A common 10 pin debugging interface is JTAG, but many modern devices are moving to this 3 pin debugging interface

What is SWD (Serial Wire Debug)?

500

This popular Windows exploit coerced the domain controller to send NTLM credentials for the attacker to relay to the active directory certificate service. Using the certificate service, the attacker could then generate a TGT for use across the domain

What is Petit Potam?

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