Using sharp instruments reduces the likelihood of creating this unwanted hard, smooth deposit
What is burnished?
An inexpensive tool used to check sharpness
What is a sharpening stick or test stick?
When the internal angle is less than 70 degrees, the blade becomes weak and dulls quickly
What is too much angulation?
70-80 degree angle formed by the face and the lateral side
What is the internal angle of the instrument?
The sharpening tool pictured
What is a sharpening horse or pony?
Using dull instruments increases the likelihood of creating these excessive strain injuries
What are work-related musculoskeletal disorders?
What is a "clicking" sound?
when the internal angle is greater than 80 degrees
What is not enough angulation?
110 degree angle formed by the face of the instrument and the sharpening stone
What is the external angle?
unsupported metal fragments that extend beyond the cutting edge from the lateral side or face of the blade
What are wire edges?
When a cutting edge is dull, you may notice this visual clue as you inspect it under good lighting
What is reflected light?
this test for instrument sharpness occurs when multiple strokes and/or excessive pressure are needed to remove calculus
What is a performance test?
In the image depicted, there has been excessive sharpening on this aspect of the instrument leading to a thin working end.
What is the face?
the technique used to sharpen when the instrument is not sterile
What is stationary stone?
Can be natural or synthetic
What is an India stone
Sharp instruments improve this ability to distinguish tooth surface texture
What is tactile sense?
Dull instruments do not do this when correctly adapted
What is "grab" or "bite"?
Used when a broken metal fragment can be seen
What is a gauze square
this principle of instrumentation is improved with a sharp instrument, thus reducing clinician fatigue
What is grasp?
the different shapes of sharpening stones (4)
What are slab, wedge, cylindrical, and conical?
A line without width
What is a sharp edge?
This knife got its name because American soldiers had difficulty pronouncing its Swiss-German name
What is the Swiss Army Knife?
The sharpening tool depicited in the image
What is the sharpenator?
to have perfected over time or sharpened
What is honed?
used for routine sharpening with fine to extra-fine grit and requires oil-lubrication
What is an Arkansas stone?