Saltwater Habitats
Trophic Levels
Ocean Zones
Food Webs
Organisms
100

Shallow tropical marine ecosystem dominated by salt-tolerant trees.

What is a mangrove forest?

100

Organisms that eat plants are at this trophic level.

What is a primary consumer?

100

Shallow parts of the oceans where rooted plants and algae are found.

What are littoral zones?

100

These organisms make energy from sunlight or from chemicals.

What are autotrophs?

100

Predatory animals that builds enormous structures that provide habitat for many other organisms.

What are corals?

200

Deep ocean ecosystem with chemosynthetic bacteria as the base of the food web.

What is a hydrothermal vent?
200

Autotrophs are at this trophic level.

What is primary producer?

200

Open water area of the oceans.

What is the pelagic zone?

200

"Energy cannot be created or destroyed."

What is the 1st law of thermodynamics?

200

These organisms provide the color for corals.

What are symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae)?

300

Shallow habitats between low and high tides.

What are intertidal zones?

300

The lowest trophic level for an organism that eats carnivores.

What is tertiary consumer?

300

Ocean zone that has a bottom. It can be deep or shallow.

What is the benthic zone?

300

These types of organisms are named for the fact that they eat other organisms.

What are heterotrophs?

300

Organisms that eat dead organisms by digesting them outside of their bodies.

What are decomposers?

400

Extremely diverse habitat where freshwater from a river enters a saltwater ecosystem.

What is an estuary?

400

Animals that eat herbivores.

What are secondary consumers?

400

The shallower parts of the pelagic zone.

What is the neritic zone?

400

Energy can be converted from one type to another.

What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?

400

Organisms that cannot swim against the current and photosynthesize.

What are phytoplankton?

500

This habitat is the temperate equivalent of a mangrove forest.

What is a salt marsh?

500

True or false: some organisms can feed at more than one trophic level.

What is true?

500

Deeper parts of the pelagic zone.

What is the oceanic zone?

500

Organisms that eat dead things by digesting them inside of their bodies.

What are detritivores?

500

Organisms that can swim against the current.

What are nekton?

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