cell respiration
Where does glycolysis occur?
what is cytosol
Photosynthesis occurs in the ______.
what is the chloroplast
DNA replication occurs during ______ phase.
What is S phase?
Gametes are ______ (haploid or diploid?).
what is haploid
DNA and RNA are what type of macromolecule?
what are nucleic acids
How many net ATP are produced from glycolysis?
what is 2
Light reactions occur in the ______.
What is the thylakoid membrane?
During which phase do chromosomes line up in the middle?
what is metaphase
Crossing over occurs during ____
what is prohase 1
The enzyme that unzips DNA is ______.
what is helicase
The final electron acceptor of the ETC is ______.
what is oxygen
The enzyme that fixes carbon in the Calvin cycle is ______.
Sister chromatids separate during ______.
what is anaphase
Genes on different chromosomes follow this law.
What is the Law of Independent Assortment?
Three bases on mRNA are called a ______.
what is a codon
Which process produces the most ATP?
what is electron transport train
Which pigment absorbs light and appears green?
what is chlorophyll
The cleavage furrow forms during ______.
what is cytokinesis
A heterozygous genotype looks like ______.
what is Aa
Gel electrophoresis separates DNA based on ______.
what are size, charge, and shape
What is the total ATP yield per glucose molecule?
what is 30-32 ATP
C₄ and CAM plants evolved to reduce this wasteful process.
What is photorespiration?
Mutations in tumor suppressor genes lead to ______.
What is uncontrolled cell division (cancer)?
List the three sources of genetic variation.
What are crossing over, independent assortment, and random fertilization?
CRISPR uses this enzyme to cut DNA.
what are Cas9