The Sugars
True or False
Insulin therapy may be considered in type 2 diabetes when oral medications fail to achieve adequate glycemic control.
What is True?
True or False
Pacemakers are most commonly used to treat bradycardia.
What is True?
One of the most common symptoms during pregnancy.
What is nausea and vomiting?
The definition of recurrent UTI
What is two or more infections in six months, or three or more in one year?
True or False
Gambling disorder is classified as a behavioral addiction in DSM-5.
What is True?
Starting dose of basal insulin in most adults with type 2 diabetes
What is 10 units daily or 0.1 to 0.2 units/kg per day?
The most common symptom that leads to consideration of pacemaker therapy.
What is Syncope (fainting) or presyncope (near-fainting), especially when associated with bradycardia?
The term is used for the severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that may require hospitalization.
What is Hyperemesis gravidarum?
The most common bacterial cause of recurrent UTIs in women.
What is Escherichia coli (E. coli)?
The approved treatment option for nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) in children.
What is desmopressin?
Two common reasons a patient with type 2 diabetes might experience hypoglycemia while on outpatient insulin therapy.
What is Skipping meals
Taking too much insulin
Increased physical activity
Medication error
The one absolute indication for permanent pacemaker implantation in adults
What is Third-degree (complete) heart block?
Name three of the first-line nonpharmacologic intervention recommended for mild nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
What is
Dietary modifications (e.g., eating small, frequent meals)
Ginger supplementation
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)?
Name at least one non-antibiotic preventive strategy recommended for women with recurrent UTIs.
What is
Increased fluid intake
cranberry products
vaginal estrogen in postmenopausal women
Name the medication approved by the US FDA for gambling disorder.
What is no medications are approved?
You can treat other underlying disorders such as depression, ADHD, etc.
The insulin regiment adjustment needed if patient’s fasting blood glucose is within target range, but their HbA1c remains elevated.
What is Addition or adjustment of prandial (mealtime) insulin?
The condition that must also be present for a pacemaker therapy to be considered in atrial fibrillation.
What is Symptomatic bradycardia or symptomatic pauses?
The electrolyte abnormality most concerning in a patient with nausea and vomiting in pregnancy with persistent vomiting, weight loss and sign of dehydration.
What is hypokalemia or ketonuria?
The imaging or diagnostic study is only recommended if there are atypical symptoms or suspicion for anatomic abnormality.
What is Renal ultrasonography or CT urogram?
An important precaution parents should take when their child is receiving desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis.
What is limit fluid intake in the evening to reduce the risk of hyponatremia?
A patient’s post-dinner and bedtime glucose levels are high despite basal-bolus therapy. The insulin dose should you consider adjusting.
What is pre-dinner rapid-acting insulin dose?
This cardiac conduction abnormality is considered a Class I indication for pacemaker therapy.
What is Advanced second-degree (Mobitz type II) AV block?
This combination of medications is considered first-line pharmacologic therapy for moderate-to-severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy if diet and lifestyle changes are insufficient.
What is Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) and doxylamine?
Name brand: Diclegis
The recommended duration for postcoital antibiotic prophylaxis in women with recurrent UTIs that are temporally related to sexual activity.
What is a single antibiotic dose taken after intercourse, continued as long as UTIs remain temporally associated with sexual activity ?
Bonus: Name the components used in the score.
What is FIB-4 (Fibrosis 4) Index?
What is Age, AST, ALT, and platlet count?