Farming Resistance
This group of laborers were sidelined due to the clause of the new contract which preferenced year-round workers over migratory workers.
This law was passed in 1913 and updated in 1920. It barred people ineligible for citizenship from owning land in the state of California.
What are the Alien Land Laws?
What are three types of places people typically visit in ethnic enclaves?
What are restaurants, shops, and museums?
Plant disease which can only be treated by cutting or destroying the diseased area or portion of the crop
What is blight?
This tactic was typically used by supervisors to "divide and conquer" their workers, but was used by Filipino labor leaders to unite farm workers in the Delano Grape Strike.
What is interracialism or interracial unity?
This law banning women suspected to be prostitutes or of "immoral character" from entering the United States was one of the main reasons for the low and stagnant Asian population in the United States during the first wave of Asian American immigration.
What is the Page Act?
Traditional ethnic enclaves were formed in the United States as a result of these two main factors:
What are segregation/housing discrimination and racist violence?
Justification for urban renewal which classifies neighborhoods as “spatially diseased” due to substandard housing, fire hazards, social characteristics of its inhabitants, etc.
What is urban blight discourse?
This derogatory term was strongly associated with Chinese and Indian indentured or low-wage laborers who were recruited to the Americas when slavery was abolished.
What is "coolie"?
Three examples of restrictive immigration laws which affected Asians in the United States.
What are the Page Act, the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Gentlemen's Agreement, the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, the Immigration Act of 1924, the Tydings McDuffie Act, the McCarran Walter Act, etc.
Traditional Asian American ethnic enclaves in the United States were formed by these three ethnic groups:
Who are Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese Americans?
The federal tool used in urban renewal which differentiates urban renewal from gentrification
What is eminent domain?
Who were the four leaders of the Delano Grape Strike?
Larry Itliong, Dolores Huerta, Cesar Chavez, and Philip Vera Cruz.
What are three examples of anti-Asian exclusionary laws and cases in California?
What are the Foreign Miners' License Tax, People v Hall, Landing Tax, anti-miscegenation laws, educational segregation, Alien Land Laws, etc.?
The four types of ethnic enclaves:
Traditional enclaves, new enclaves, satellite enclaves, ethnoburbs
This was a famous example of urban renewal displacing Asian Americans which occurred in San Francisco's Manilatown
What is the demolition of the I-Hotel?