Functions
Name the function:
This occurs when a behavior helps them get something they want, like a toy or snack.
Access/Tangible
This is an example of what verbal operant:
The therapist says "moo", the client copies a few seconds after saying "moo".
Echoics
Name the type of differential reinforcement:
You teach a client to blow bubbles instead of eating rocks on the playground.
Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible (DRI)
Name the RBT Ethics Standard:
An RBT provides ABA therapy to a child at home. Over time, the child’s parent learns that the RBT also tutors math and asks if they can hire the RBT for private tutoring outside of therapy hours.
Multiple Relationships
True or False: Behavior is only observable and external.
False!
This is the one function that NEVER relies on external reinforcement.
Automatic/Sensory
Name the verbal operant:
Therapist asks the client to fill-in-the-blank. "Row, row, row your boat, . . ."
Intraverbal
Name 4 types of differential reinforcement.
DRI, DRA, DRO, DRL, DRH, DRD
What RBT Ethics Standard is this:
The RBT avoids using the video game-based social skills program, even though it is part of the BCBA-approved plan. Instead, they substitute activities they prefer, like board games, without consulting the BCBA.
Operating within your Scope/ Follow the direction of their supervisors accurately
Name the concept:
The process of reducing or eliminating a behavior by discontinuing the reinforcement that previously maintained it.
Extinction!
A teenager shouts loudly during homework time. The parent scolds them and argues for 10 minutes. The shouting increases over time.
Attention
Name 4 verbal operants.
Tacting, Manding, Echoics, Intraverbal, Textual, and Transcription
True or False:
The DRA or DRI behavior we are trying to teach & reinforce, should not be in the client's repertoire.
False!
An RBT is working with a child who frequently engages in aggression. The supervising BCBA has not included any punishment procedures in the treatment plan. During a session, the child hits the RBT, and the RBT decides to implement a time-out by placing the child in a separate room for 10 minutes without informing the BCBA. What ethics violation is this?
Acting outside their scope, Not following the supervisors/BCBA's treatment plan
Name the concept:
What living organisms say or do, think, feel, and say. It has an effect on the environment.
Behavior!
A client repeatedly asks, “Can I go home now?” during therapy. The RBT answers every time, and eventually ends the session early. The behavior increases in future sessions. What two functions are present?
Name the verbal operant:
The speaker names non-verbal SD's (i.e. stimuli) that they have direct contact with through any of their senses & private experiences.
Tacting
What does DRD stand for?
Differential Reinforcement of Diminishing Rates of Responding (DRD)
How often should you check your BACB account?
AND
If there is a change, how soon should you update your account?
Every month
AND
24 hours
Name the type of positive/negative reinforcement/punishment example:
Bob is at a restaurant by himself. He isn't finished with his meal, but he has to use the restroom. He leaves his table to go to the restroom and when he returns, his food is gone. The waiter thought Bob had left and removed his plate. In the future, Bob will no longer leave his table at a restaurant when dining alone.
Negative Punishment
What's it called when multiple functions are present at a time?
Synthesized
The first verbal operant humans learn.
Manding
Ex: Baby crying for milk
What is the difference between DRA & DRI?
Correct Response decided by BCBAs
You are an RBT working in a school setting. During a session, a teacher approaches you and says:
"Can you collect data on another student who is having behavior issues? It’s just for today, and you’re really good at this." Name the ethics violation.
Confidentiality & Consent, Scope of RBT role, Responsibility to clients
What schedule of reinforcement should you use after mastery of the first step (i.e. communication) of SBT?
Variable