R+ stands for this term. A principle of behavior in which behavior increases as a result of the presentation of an appetitive stimulus.
What is positive reinforcement (can also mean correct response)
allows the teacher to discover what potential reinforcers a child actually prefers and even permits the instructor to rank those reinforcers in the order of apparent student preference.
Forced Choice Preference Assessment
aversive stimulus
A noxious or unpleasant stimulus.
This strategy involves differential reinforcments of successive approximations to a terminal behavior.
What is shaping
The spread of the effects of reinforcement (or other operations such as extinction or punishment) of one stimulus to other stimuli, which differ from the original, along one or more dimensions.
Generalization
is a no cost diagnostic tool that generates a ranked order list of preferences for a specific.
MSWO
A method used to train chained performances in which the last behavior in the chain is trained first; then each preceding behavior is gradually introduced.
backward chaining
Interval between successive responses.
Interresponse time
This is the process of breaking a complex skill or series of behaviors into smaller, teachable units; also refers to the result of this process.
What is task analysis
Teaching of a new behavior that becomes trapped (or maintained) through natural contingencies of reinforcement.
behavior trapping
A reinforcement schedule in which every response is reinforced.
A rapid burst of target responses that occur which extinction is first applied.
extinction burst
larger, more complex skills need to be broken into smaller more discrete steps.
DTT
Excessive (possibly arbitrary) behaviors that occur between trials or between reinforcers.
adjunctive behavior
A principle of behavior in which behavior increases as a result of the termination an aversive event or stimulus.
Negative reinforcement