Reinforcement
What is somthing that is given after a behavior and makes that behavior more likely to occur again?
What is a reinforcer?
This behavior occures in order to get out of a task or to get away from a person or interaction.
What is escape maintained behavior?
This is a method of communication in which you have to exchange a picturewith someone when you want to request an item.
What is PECS?
Provides a plan for responding to the old behaviors that is being replaced and promoting the new behavior.
What is behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
A spoken instruction or cue that helps a person engage in a desired behavior?
What is verbal prompt?
A way to identify possible reinforcers for your client.
What is preference assessment?
This behavior occurs in order to gain attention (either positive or negative) from adults or peers.
What is attention-maintained behavior?
This communication skill should be taught to students who are engaging in problem behavior to get out of a task.
What is requesting a break?
A technique used to distract the client from a problem behavior, orlead them to engage in a more appropriate behavior than the one they are currently engaging in.
What is redirection?
A type of prompting that involves physically giding a person to complete a task.
What is full physical prompt?
This is a way to show your client how fun you are and to establish yourself as a reinforcing person!
What is pairing?
Behavior with a "tangible" function
What is behavior that occurs in order to gain access to a desired item or activity?
This is another term for requesting, with a particular focus on requesting spontaneously- without being asked any questions and eventually without the item in view.
What is manding?
A structured strategy used in ABA to motivate the client to complete tasks they might not otherwise do.
What is First/Then approach?
a non-verbal cue that uses hand movements, eye contact, or other gestures to direct someone's attention or indicate a desired action.
What is gestural prompt?
This is when behavior increases because f the removal of an aversive stimulus (for example, you are more likely to clean your room because your mom stopped nagging you when you did it).
What is negative reinforcement?
This behavior occurs just because it "feels good" and is likely to happen even when the person is alone.
What is sutomatically reinforcing behavior?
Functional Communication Training can be a part of quality ABA therapy because it can... A)Make kids stop crying B)Teach kids how to sing C)Reduce maladaptive behaviors and increase opportunities for social interactions D)Can be used to complete multiple parts of the VBMAPPs assessment
What is C
A behavior modification techinique used in ABA therapy to reward positive behaviors and reduce negative behaviors
What is token economy?
A visual cue or image that provides information or extra support to help someone learn or achieve a task.
What is visual prompt?
This means that you are giving a reinforcer for every response.
What is continuous reinforcement?
Appropriate behavior that serves the same function as the target behavior?
What is replacement behavior?
This is when your client labels/name objects, actions or events.
What is tacting?
A behavior modification technique in ABA that involves reinforcing desired behaviors and withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors.
What is differential reinforcement?
Prompting hierarchy
What is.. visual, verbal, gestural, modeling, partial physical, and full physical?