FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
BSI
Body Substance Isolation
PEARL OR PERRLA
• Pupils are • Equal, • Round, and • Reactive to • Light • Accomodation
SOAP
• Subjective information (What is the patient telling you?) • Objective information (What are your observations and tools telling you?) • Assessment of the patient (What do you think is happening?) • Plan of action (What are you going to do about it?)
IMIST-AMBO
Pause for questions
Information exchange W/ Hospital
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
SAMPLE
Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, and Events
DCAP-BTLS
PENMAN
• Personal Protective Equipment • Equipment needed • Number of injured • Mechanism of injury • Additional resources needed • Need for immobilization?
A different checklist for first tasks at an MVC
HOTT
Traumatic cardiac arrest
NREMT
National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
OPQRST
Onset, Provocation/palliation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Severity, and Time
START & RPM
Simple • Triage • And • Rapid • Transport and • Respirations • Perfusion • Mentation
START is an acronym for a copyrighted system for triage. RPM is the list of specific
MIST
• Mechanism of injury - describe it • Injuries - describe them • Signs - vital signs, abnormal s/s • Treatment - what have you done?
A checklist for handover of a trauma patient
4 Hs and 4 Ts
Reversible causes
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
GACCAT
General Impression?
AVPU?
CC/Life Threats?
ABC's (good Airway?, O2 and Breath sounds? Skin color, temp, condition?)
Transport Decision
SLUDGE
Salivation (Drool) • Lacrimation (Tears) • Urination • Defecation • Gastric juices (Heartburn) • Emesis (Vomiting)
These are the symptoms of excessive stimulation of body functions due to organophosphate poisoning
PASTE
→ Provoking Factors
→ Associated Pain
→ Sputum
→ Time of Onset, Temperature
→ Exacerbation, Exercise
SOCRATES
PHE
Public Health Emergency
AEIOU TIPS
- alcohol
- epilepsy
- insulin
- overdose and oxygenation
- underdose and uremia
- trauma
- infection
- psychiatric and poisoning
- stroke and shock
APGAR
→ Activity
→ Pulse
→ Grimace
→ Appearance
→ Respirations
APGAR stands for each of the five categories newborns are tested on
BEFAST
TWELVE FLAPS
Respiratory/chest assessment