Acid or Base 101
ph 10
base
ph 7.30
Acidosis
Hyperventilation
Respiratory Alkalosis
pH 7.32
paC02 35
HCo3 - 16
metabolic acidosis
Define oliguria
low urine output
Natural litmus test
Red Cabbage
ph 7.47
Alkalosis
DKA- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Metabolic acidosis
ph 7.33
paCo2 48
HCo3 22
Respiratory acidosis
Hormone that directly controls water excretion
ADH
Deep Purple on a litmus test
Base
pH 7.40
Normal
Nausea and vomiting
Metabolic alkalosis
pH 7.48
paCo2 37
Hco3 30
Metabolic alkalosis
In the intestine, the epithelial cells have
A) leaky junctions.
B) tight junctions.
C) electrical gap junctions
Name a substance with a ph 7
water
pH 7.1
acidosis
Opiod Overdose
Respiratory acidosis
pH 7.31
paCo2 35
HCO3 18
metabolic acidosis
partially compensated
The primary function of the proximal tubule is
A) filtration.
B) reabsorption of ions, organic molecules, and water.
C) secretion of acids and ammonia.
D) secretion of drugs.
E) adjusting the urine volume.
b) Reabsorption of ions, organic molecules, and water.
Normal body pH levels
7.35 - 7.45
Whats the lowest acidic level that can support life
6.8
COPD
Respiratory Alkalosis
pH 7.56,
pa Co2 20
HCO3 20
Respiratory alkalosis, partially compensated
As a result of respiratory alkalosis,
A) the respiratory rate increases.
B) the tidal volume increases.
C) the kidneys conserve bicarbonate.
D) the kidneys secrete fewer hydrogen ions.
E) the body retains less carbon dioxide.
D) kidney secretes fewer hydrogen ions