General
what is the cognitive triad
what is..
the self, the world, and the future
What is the classification system used in diagnosing mental disorders (used in the US)
what is..
DSM
what type of graph does the statistical infrequency approach model use
what is..
bell curve
Depression is caused by the lack of serotonin
What is..
Serotonin Hypothesis
What researcher developed CBT
what is..
Aaron Beck (1967)
automatic thoughts
sub vocal semi-conscious thoughts that are always happening
what is displaying of mental disorder symptoms physically instead of mentally common way to cope
What is..
Somatization
What model defines the illness based on its symptoms alone?
what is..
medical model
What is the cognitive theory of depression
What is..
automatic thoughts are thoughts that happen subconsciously, not fully registered characteristics of how you normally process your experience
what were the results of Rosenhan's (1973) study.
the aim was to see if a psychiatrist could tell the difference between a sane or insane person
no patient was detected as faking it, each were diagnosed with "schizophrenia in remission", they assumed the loss of symptoms was a different disorder taking over.
what causes high rates of depression in women (at least 3)
what is..
1. loss of mother before age 11, 2. 4 or more children under the age of 14, 3. lack of intimate relationship, 4. lack of employment
what is..
An individual gives more attention to negative stimuli than neutral or happy stimuli
Clinical disorders
Personality disorders
General medical conditions
Psychosocial and environmental problems contributing to the disorder
Global assessment of functioning on a scale from 1-100
chemical imbalance theory is..
what is..
mental health disorders are caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain
(serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine)
what were the results of Cooper (1972)'s study?
what is..
schizophrenia was diagnosed twice as often in the US as it was in Britain and the reverse was true for depression
What are the patient biases
what is..
Reporting bias, somatization and expression of symtpoms
Comorbidity
When a patient has more than one mental disorder at the same time
what are two of Rosenhan and Seligman's (1989) criteria of abnormality
What is..
1. Suffering
2. Maladaptiveness
3. Unconventional behavior
4. Unpredictability/loss of control
5. Irrationality
6. Observer discomfort
7. violation of moral standards
Name of the following theory: treatment X which targets chemical Y reduces symptoms of depression, therefore chemical Y causes depression
What is treatment etiology fallacy?
what was the aim of the TADs study
(treatment of adolescents with depression)
what is..
multi clinical research study, examining the short term and long term effects of drug treatment, psychotherapy or a combination of the two.
what are the ABCs?
what is..
A: affective, B: behavioral, C: cognitive, S: somatic
what is the treatment etiology fallacy
treatment X which target chemical Y reduces symptoms of depression, therefore chemical Y causes depression
what are all of Marie Jahoda's (1958) characteristics of mental health
What is..
1. Effecient self-perception
2. Realistic self-esteem
3. Voluntary control of behavior
4. Accurate perception of the world
5. Positive relationships
6. Self-direction and productivity
who developed this theory?: cultural values of collectivism as means of giving support to others to protect genetically susceptible individuals from life stress
Chiao and Blizinski (2010)
what researcher found that patients were likely to be misdiagnosed with MDD in accordance to their race?
What is..
Payne (2012)