Basic Concepts
What is abortion?
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy.
What medications are commonly used in a medical abortion?
Mifepristone and misoprostol.
What does "gestational limit" mean in abortion laws?
The maximum number of weeks into pregnancy when abortion is legally allowed.
What does "pro-choice" mean?
Supporting the legal right of women to choose an abortion.
How should a healthcare provider talk to a patient considering abortion?
With empathy, respect, and without judgment.
What is the difference between a spontaneous and an induced abortion?
A spontaneous abortion happens naturally (miscarriage), while an induced abortion is performed intentionally.
What is vacuum aspiration?
A surgical method to remove the contents of the uterus.
What is parental consent in abortion laws?
When a minor needs permission from a parent to have an abortion.
What does "pro-life" mean?
Believing that abortion should be restricted or illegal because life begins at conception.
What does it mean to offer non-directive counseling?
Providing information and support without trying to influence the decision.
What are the two main types of abortion?
Medical abortion and surgical abortion.
What is a follow-up appointment after an abortion for?
To ensure the procedure was successful and the patient is recovering well.
Can abortion laws vary by country or state?
Yes, laws can be very different depending on location.
Why can abortion be a controversial topic?
It involves moral, religious, legal, and personal beliefs.
Why is privacy important during abortion care?
To protect the patient’s confidentiality and dignity.
What is the medical term for a developing baby after 8 weeks of pregnancy?
Fetus.
What are common side effects after an abortion?
Cramping, bleeding, and nausea.
What does it mean when an abortion is illegal?
It is performed outside the legal regulations and can be dangerous.
What is the importance of patient autonomy in abortion care?
It respects the patient’s right to make decisions about their own body.
What kind of support might a patient need after an abortion?
Emotional support, medical follow-up, and access to contraception.
What is the role of the uterus during pregnancy?
It houses and nourishes the developing fetus.
What is informed consent in the context of abortion?
It means the patient understands the procedure, risks, and alternatives before agreeing.
What does "reproductive rights" refer to?
The right to make decisions about reproduction and access healthcare.
How can abortion stigma affect patients?
It can lead to feelings of shame and prevent people from seeking help.
How can healthcare workers avoid bias in abortion-related discussions?
By using neutral language and respecting the patient’s choices.