Enlightenment Philosophy
A time when philosopher and people started applying reason to the world instead of relying on the church or superstition is known as the __________________.
Enlightenment
The idea that the king or queen of a country gets their power from God/only has to answer to God is known as ______________.
Divine Right of Kings
Which English King started a feud with England's parliament over who should lead England?
Charles I
James II (Protestant) daughter __________________ would become the leader of England, alongside her husband _________________.
Mary, William
An absolute monarch in Russia was known as a ____________
Czar, Tsar
(John Locke/Thomas Hobbes) believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
John Locke
Absolutism
After Charles I was executed for going against Parliament, the leader of the Roundheads _____________________ became the leader of England.
Oliver Cromwell
Parliament supported William and Mary becoming the leaders of England because they were (Protestant/Catholic)
Protestant
Which leader attempted to Westernize Russia?
Peter the Great
(Thomas Hobbes/John Locke) believed in the Social Contract Theory-people give power to a leader so they can guarantee law and order.
Thomas Hobbes
___________________ was the absolute monarch of France. (Points for both the NAME and the NUMBER).
Louis XIV
After Oliver Cromwell was executed, Parliament invited ______________ to become the leader of England.
Charles II
William and Mary agreed to share power with parliament during the __________________ Revolution.
Glorious
What does it mean to westernize a country?
Various answers
(Voltaire/Rousseau/Montesquieu) believed in the separation of church and state
Voltaire
The French King's palace of _______________ was large, expensive, and proved France had an absolute monarch that didn't care about the welfare of the people.
Versailles
When Charles II had no heir, his brother _______________ became the king of England.
He was an unpopular Catholic.
James II
By signing the English ___________________ William and Mary agreed to share power with Parliament and guarantee certain rights to the people of England.
Bill of Rights
Which leader attempted to continue the Westernization of Russia after Peter the Great?
Catherine the Great
(Voltaire/Rousseau/Montesquieu) believed in breaking government into 3 branches so no 1 branch has all the power over a country.
Provide a detail about Versailles that proves that Louis XIV was an absolute monarch.
Various answers.
In Parliament ______________ wanted James to become King; the ___________________ did not. (Identify the parties).
Tories, Whigs
In a Constitutional ____________________ the King and Queen agree to split rule of their country with the Parliament
Monarchy
Identify a way the Russian Czars attempted to Westernize Russia
Various answers