legendary fighting force made up of christian slaves
What are Janissaries?
Considered to one of the greatest monarchs in English history, This "virgin" monarch quelled religious tensions, supported the formation of overseas colonies, and was the last of the Tudor line.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
Nicknamed "The Sun King", this monarch is the poster child of absolute monarchs in history.
Who is King Louis XIV?
In an ode to the past, Russian monarchs claimed this title, a Russian derivative of a Roman title. (another name for King)
What is Czar?
This document, signed by Charles I, limited the ability of kings to raise taxes and imprison citizens without cause.
What is the Petition of Right?
What did the Ottomans use that gave them a military advantage?
What is gunpowder?
The first of the Stuart line of kings, this monarch quickly began centralizing power on himself, refused to work with parliament, and sponsored the writing of a new translation of the Christian bible.
Who is King James I (James VI of Scotland)?
Like many other monarchs in Europe, King Louis XIV cited this as justification for his Kingship
What is Divine Right?
The Russian Empire begins with this terrible ruler who took down the ruling Mongols
Who is Czar Ivan III? (Ivan the Terrible)
system of government in which king's or queen's powers are limited by either government documents or another government body (Parliament)
This Sultan ruled the Ottoman Empire at it's height, and was considered one of the greatest poets of his time.
Who was Suleiman the Magnificent (Lawgiver)?
King James I ignored this document and claimed complete power in England
What is the Magna Carta?
To address the violent religious tensions in France, King Henry IV signed this into law, though it would later be repealed.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
In an attempt to catch up to the more modern Western European nations, this Monarch dressed in discquise and toured Europe bringing back with him many new ideas and laws.
Who is Czar Peter the Great?
Conflict between the royalists (supporters of the king) and the roundheads (parliamtary forces) led by Oliver Cromwell
What was the English Civil War?
Who is Osman I?
Due to dieing without an heir, this family took over the throne after the reign of Elizabeth I
Who is the Stuart family?
To celebrate himself as King, Louis XIV sponsored expensive and grandiose works of art and architecture, including this, his own humble abode.
What is the Palace at Versailles?
Though previous measures to modernize were effective, Russia was still far behind the west by the time the world reaches this major world event, during which the Empire would meet its downfall.
What is WWI? (The Great War)
document guaranteed citizen’s rights like trial by jury, no excessive fines, no cruel and unusual punishments, and habeas corpus.
What is the English Bill of Rights?
This Mughal King was remembered for his religious tolerance
Who was Akbar the Great?
term used when a king or queen holds all the power
What is Absolutism or Absolute Monarchy?
This religion received more rights under the Edict of Nantes.
Who are protestants?
As many have done before, Czar Peter II sought to bring glory to his rule by building a grand palace, Peterhoff, in his brand new capital named this.
What is St. Petersburgh?
King James I, King Charles I, and Oliver Cromwell all have this in common
What is dissolved Parliament?