Mary I and Elizabeth I of England/England-Spain Conflict
The Reign of Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain
Thirty-Years War
English Civil War/Oliver Cromwell
100
1. The act of controlling every action in society as a ruler of a country.
2. God given right to rule; God's representative on earth.
What is
1. absolutism
2. divine right
100
The name given for the Spanish navy.
What is the Spanish Armada?
100
The name of the Palace built by Louis XIV.
What is the Palace of Versailles?
100
One cause/conflict that led to the Thirty-Years War.
What is
1. Failure of the Peace of Augsburg
2. Lutheran and Catholic Princes battle for control in a fragmented Germany.
3. The forming of the Protestant Union and Catholic League.
4. Calvinists Gain Popularity.
100
1. This King conflicted heavily with Parliament over his absolute power and finances. He was executed by the English people.
2. This man became the main leader during the English Civil War and served as dictator of England until his death.
Who is
1. Charles I?
2. Oliver Cromwell?
200
Identify the following -
1. French Calvinists
2. French Queen that manipulated the events of the French Wars of Religion.
What is
1. Huguenots
2. Catherine de Medici
200
The famous seamen who raided Spanish ships and territory in the name of the English Crown.
Who is Sir Francis Drake?
200
Description of Louis XIV's morning routine.
What is ...
200
This agreement ended the Thirty-Years War.
- Weakened Spain and Austria; Ended the Holy Roman Empire; German Princes were now independent.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia.
200
The two sides that fought in the English Civil War -
1. The Royalists/Cavaliers/those with the King
2. Puritan rebels/Parliament/Roundheads
300
2 points in the Edict Nantes.
What is
1. Catholicism is official religion in France.
2. Huguenot toleration
3. Ends French Wars of Religion
300
1. Catholic Queen who murdered many Protestants and married Philip II of Spain.
2. The "virgin" Queen who did not marry and was a Protestant (Anglican)
3. The act enacted by the "virgin" Queen which gave her power over the Church of England (Anglican)
1. Mary I?
2. Elizabeth I?
3. Act of Supremacy
300
Alliance between the Kings of England, Austria-Hapsburg, Sweden, and Spain to equal France's strength.
What is the League of Augsburg?
300
This period during the Thirty-Years War consisted of a failed attempt by the Lutheran king Christian IV to conquer coastal towns on the North Sea. His defeat led to the Edict of Restitution 1629.
What is the Danish Period?
300
This document limited the power of the English King and set forth the idea that the law was higher than the King.
What is the Petition of Right?
400
2 actions of Henry IV (of Navarre) once he became King of France.
What is
1. converted to Catholicism
2. Issued the Edict of Nantes
3. Restored powerful French monarchy.
4. Enacted new financial policies.
400
Summarize the Treaty of Nonsuch.
Provided English cavalry/soldiers to the Netherlands to fight against the Spanish and took funds that were used to support the army of Henry of Navarre (IV) to now support the Netherlands.
400
Situation that occurred which led to the War of the Spanish Succession.
What is
- The King of Spain dies and promises the throne to Louis XIV's grandson Philip, which would combine Spanish and French strength. Others in Europe didn't want to see this happen.
400
This period was a win for the Protestants as King Gustavus Adolphus II won many victories over the Catholics.
What is the Swedish Period?
400
The country where the dictator of England had to put down a major rebellion.
What is Ireland?
500
1. The event in which the St. Bartholomew's Massacre occurred.
2. One result of the massacre.
3. One result of the massacre.
What is
1. the marriage between Henry of Navarre and Marguerite de Medici.
2. Thousands of Huguenot's slaughtered.
3. Huguenot's flee to England.
4. Many assassinations take place.
500
1. The winner of the Spain-England Conflict.
2. 1 reason for victory.
1. England
2. Faster, speedier navy
500
The name of the agreement that ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
What is the Treaty of Utrecht?
500
Summary of the Swedish-French Period.
Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin (though Catholic), join the Protestant side in the war to stop the spread of Absolutism to their country.
500
Two ways in which the English dictator's religion influenced his reform on society.
What is
1. Laws created that promoted Puritan morality.
2. Abolished social activities Puritans found sinful.
3. Religious toleration of all Christians except Catholics.
4. Allowed Jews to return to England.