Which Ratio
Miscellaneous
Terms
Responsibility Accounting
Financial Analysis
100

Net income/sales

What is profit margin

100

A method of assigning overhead costs to a product using a single overhead rate is

What is the plantwide overhead rate method

100

The price used to record transfers of goods across divisions of the same company

What is transfer price

100

A department that incurs costs without generating revenues

What is a cost center

100

The comparison of a company's financial performance across time is know as

What is horizontal or trend analysis

200

Sales/Average Total Assets

What is total asset turnover

200

A method of assigning overhead costs to a product using multiple rates figured by the activities used in production

What is activity-based costing

200

An accounting system that is set up to control costs and evaluate managers' performance by assigning costs to the managers responsible for controlling them is called a

What is a responsibility accounting system

200

A department that generates revenues and costs

What is a profit center

200

The ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations is referred to as

What is solvency

300

Current assets/current liabilities

What is current ratio

300

The balance in the Work in Process Inventory at any point in time is equal to

What is the sum of the costs of all jobs started but not yet completed

300

The ability to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues is called

What is liquidity

300

A department that generates revenues and costs, and the manager is responsible for major investing decisions

What is an investment center


300

The base amount used when performing vertical analysis on a balance sheet

What is total assets

400

Market price per share/earnings per share

What is price-earnings ratio (PE ratio)

400

The overhead cost applied to a job during a period is recorded with a debit to this account

What is Work-in-Process Inventory

400

The measurement of key relations among financial statement items is known as

What is ratio analysis

400

Methods used to evaluate investment centers

What are return on investment and residual income

400

The base amount used when performing vertical analysis on an income statement

What is sales revenue

500

Cash+short term investments+accounts receivables/Current liabilities

What is acid-test ratio or quick ratio

500

The four sections of a balanced scorecard

What are customer, financial, internal processes, and learning/development

500

The three major cost components of manufacturing a product

What are direct materials, direct labor, and overhead

500

Return on investment can be calculated by taking two ratios times each other. Those two ratios are

What are profit margin and asset turnover

500

The ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain financing is called

What is profitability

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