Figurative Devices
Saying the opposite of what you mean. Example: "That's just great!" when something bad happens.
What is irony?
A question asked for effect, not for an answer. Example: "Are you kidding me?"
What is a rhetorical question?
The author's main argument or point
What is an author's claim?
Placing two ideas side by side to show contrast.
What is juxtaposition?
Using logic and reason to persuade. Example: "Smoking causes lung cancer, so you shouldn't smoke."
What is logos?
The reason the author wrote the text (to inform, persuade, entertain)
What is author's purpose?
Comparing two things without using "like" or "as."
What is metaphor?
Using credibility or trust to persuade. Example: "As a doctor, I recommend this medicine."
What is ethos?
The story's main message or idea.
What is theme?
Giving human traits to non-human things. Example: "The wind whispered secrets."
What is personification?
Using emotion to persuade. Example: "Think of the children! We must do something!"
What is pathos?
The main point the author wants to communicate.
What is the central idea?
Comparing two things using "like" or "as." Example: "She is as brave as a lion."
What is simile?
An argument that opposes the author's claim
What is a counter-claim?