Jefferson
Madison
Monroe
People & Vocabulary
The Supreme Court
100

In what year did the Louisiana Purchase take place?

1803

100

Impressment, Britain encouraging Natives to attack U.S. settlers, and War Hawks would be considered causes or effects of the War of 1812?

Causes

100

What was the name of the economic plan that was put into effect after the War of 1812 which strengthened the national bank, increased protective tariffs, and dedicated more spending to infrastructure?

American System

100

Who saved paintings and important artifacts from the White House when it was burned down by the British?

Dolley Madison

100

Which case established the principle of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison

200

The election of 1800 ended in a tie. What was passed after to make sure there would not be another tie in the future?

12th amendment

200

What was the name of the Treaty that ended the War of 1812?

Treaty of Ghent

200

What happened as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty?

The U.S. acquired Florida, the U.S. Spanish Mexican border was set

200

Who became famous after the Battle of New Orleans?

Andrew Jackson

200

Who was the Supreme Court Chief Justice during the court cases we discussed?

John Marshall

300

What was the Embargo Act?

A ban on all trade

300

The British blockaded the U.S. coastline during the War of 1812. What does that mean?

British ships prevented trading ships from leaving or going to the U.S.

300

What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise? (100 points for each part)

1. Maine enters as a free state

2. Missouri enters as a slave state

3. Louisiana Purchase land north of 36 30' was free (land south of it was open to slavery)

300

Who wrote the national anthem during the Battle of Ft. McHenry AND what is the name of the anthem?

Francis Scott Key-- The Star Spangled Banner

300

Which court case ruled the national bank was constitutional (implied powers) and the federal government could not be taxed by state governments?

McCulloch v. Maryland

400

What was the effect of the Embargo Act?

U.S. economy declines

Commercial shipping industry is hurt

400

What were two effects of the War of 1812?

Increase in manufacturing, U.S. gains worldwide respect, increase in free enterprise, end of impressment, Britain leaves NW Territory, Federalist Party dies out, Andrew Jackson is a national hero, rise of nationalism/Era of Good Feelings

400

What did the Monroe Doctrine say?

The Western Hemisphere was no longer open to European colonization aka intervention

400

What is judicial review?

The ability of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is constitutional or unconstitutional

400

Which court case ruled that federal laws > state laws and gave the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce?

Gibbons v. Ogden

500

List two effects of the Louisiana Purchase.

1. Doubled the size of the U.S.

2. Access to natural resources

3. Control of the Mississippi River

500

What was the nickname for the War of 1812?

Second War of Independence

500

Who came up with the Missouri Compromise?

Henry Clay

500

What is an economic system in which a private business operates in competition and mostly free of government control? AND Which Supreme Court case sided with the idea that businesses should operate in competition with another instead of creating a monopoly?

Free enterprise

Gibbons v. Ogden

500

What was the effect of the three court cases on the judicial branch?

It strengthened the power of the judicial branch/federal government

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