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Q-Z
Grammar
100

To increase the size or effect of something.

to amplify

(verb)

100

The amount of money a person earns in order to pay for things to live, like food, clothes or housing. It is also the way how they do this, i.e. their job.

Livelihood

(noun)

100

Literally: to push something or someone gently, as if to get their attention.

Also, to encourage or persuade someone to do something in a way that is gentle and subtle, rather than forceful or direct.

Nudge 

(noun)

100

To not do what you previously agreed to do; to fail to keep a promise, agreement or follow details of a contract.

renege 

(verb)

100

Reform this sentence using the *1st Conditional*: 

Investing in the stock market is inherently risky.

1. If you invest in the stock market, you will/could/can/might face some inherent risk. 

Similar answers acceptable ;)

Remember: the 1st conditional is for 'generally true or likely' scenarios, also advice, warnings, etc. Formed by using present tense + will or other modals.

200

1. to give or send (formally), often when it's to a company.

2. To put or leave someone or something in an unpleasant place or situation.

to consign

(verb)

200

An idea that many people think is true, but is in fact false, or overly simplified.

Fallacy


(noun)
200

An issue or topic that is disputed, disagreed or argued about.

Point of contention

(noun)

Alternate (original) expression: bone of contention, as of two dogs fighting over a bone.

200

An unwillingness or hesistence to do something, for any reason.

Reluctance

(noun)

200

"Recent research proves that the economic sanctions are ineffective."

Add at least 2 instances of hedging to this sentence, rewording as necessary.

Recent research seem to1 suggest2 that economic sanctions may3 be ineffective.

(An example... Answers may vary!)

300

To do something different from the usual or common way of behaving. To be different.

to deviate

(verb)

300

When comparing things, if not clear, not able to be clearly identified.

Indistinguishable

(adj.)

300

To make something something less harmful, unpleasant or serious.

to mitigate

(verb)

300

An action or arrangement involving two people or groups, who behave in the same way or agree to help each other and give each other advantages.

Reciprocal

(adj.)

300

What is the adverb form of this word:

conclusion

conclusively

(adjective = conclusive)

400

To stop or reduce something before it is finished. More generally: to limit something.


to curtail

(verb)

400

The extent to which results or findings obtained from a small sample can be applied to the wider population. Able to be made more widely or generally applicable.

Generalizable (US), Generalisable (UK)

(adj.)

400

Literally: preventing light from travelling through, therefore not transparent or translucent. 

It also commonly used figuratively, to mean something (a document, speech, ideas, etc.) difficult to understand; not clear.

Opaque

(adj.)

400

Real and not imaginary; able to be clearly shown, touched, or experienced.


Tangible

 (adjective)

400

This sentence is too informal, please make it more formal:

In my amazing paper, I'm gonna show y'all with some lit data that it's great to start a private pension savings plan as a teen, like before you're doing real work and stuff.

This paper aims to show some benefits of starting a private pension savings plans even in the teenage years, before the start of a formal career.

(Answers may vary)

Note: No I/my, 1st person pronouns; no contractions (y'all, it's, you're, gonna); no subjective words (amazing, great). No slang (lit, gonna). What is real work anyway? What is 'stuff'?

500

Having the qualities, rights or conditions to satisfy the necessary conditions of something. The right to do or obtain something. Suitable.

Eligible

(adj.)

500

A guess, belief or opinion that you make, indirectly based on information you have

Inference

(noun)

500

Relating directly to, or appropriate for, the subject or situation being considered.

Pertinent 

(adj.)

500

Having the highest power, or being completely independent.

Sometimes used to refer to funds owned, borrowed or invested by national governments.

Sovereign

(adj., as a noun = king, queen, a ruler)

500

Using the *second conditional*, re-construct this idea:

Kate wants to start business in the future. Her dream location is Tahiti. She has heard you can swim with whales there, and would like to open a business offering that. But it's all very expensive, plus she doesn't even know how to dive, so...

If Kate started her own business, she could/might/would offer swimming with whales in Tahiti.

(Answer variations/details possible)

Remember: 2nd conditional is a more unlikely, purely imagined scenario. Combines past tense of verb, + would/could, etc.

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