An author will establish, or set up, their main point in writing in their introduction.
What is the definition of establish?
To set up or introduce something
What would you look for to track the development of an argument?
Evidence
Examples
Reasoning
Which genre uses dialogue?
a) nonfiction
b) plays
c) poetry
b) plays
"Here I am a giant—surrounded by ants! Ants who can’t even understand what it is the giant is talking about."
Explain this metaphor.
Walter sees himself as better than others.
Walter believes that no one understands him.
What is diction?
Diction is the author's word choice.
Authors often restate information to show its significance, or importance.
What is the definition of significance?
Meaning or importance
Why might an author choose to compare and contrast information?
To show the similarities and differences between two ideas.
To explain how one side is better.
If a narrator uses hyperbole does this contribute to their reliability or unreliability?
Unreliability
Why do authors use rhetorical questions?
To make the readers think about the topic.
To get readers interestested.
Because the author will tell the readers the answer.
What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?
Fiction = made up story
Non-fiction = facts and true information
Writers will emphasize main points in writing.
What is the definition of emphasize?
Give special importance to something in speaking or writing.
Why is it important for an author to use reasons and evidence when working to persuade an audience?
Reasons and evidence support the author's claims.
...there is a sullen light of gloom in the living room, gray light not unlike that which began the first scene of Act One. At left we can see WALTER within his room, alone with himself.
How does the setting impact the tone of the scene?
The quiet, sad descriptions make the tone of the scene depressing.
This rhetorical appeal happens when authors appeal to the audience using logic.
Logos
The sad, gloomy setting contributed to the tone of the chapter.
What is the definition of tone?
The general attitude or emotion created by descriptions in writing.
Authors carefully choose information to impact, or affect, the reader.
What is the definition of impact?
To have a strong effect on someone
When someone begins with a general idea and then narrows to facts, what type of reasoning is this?
a) deductive reasoning
b) inductive reasoning
c) abductive reasoning
a) Deductive
The story used allusion to describe the character as similar to Hercules.
What is the definition of an allusion?
A reference to a person, event, or thing in history, the world, or another story.
The animal shelter had many sad, lonely dogs and cats looking for a family.
How did the author use pathos?
The author used the description of the dogs and cats to appeal to people's emotions.
The setting of A Raisin in the Sun is the Younger family's apartment in Chicago in the 1950s.
What is the definition of setting?
The setting of a story or play is the location (place and/or city), time period, and time of day where the story takes place.
Authors use text features to add, or contribute, to the understanding of the text.
What is the meaning of contribute?
To add or give
The author's argument was weak because he used many fallacies.
What is the definition of fallacy?
An error or fault in reasoning.
Which is a structure in poetry?
a) headings
b) paragraphs
c) stanza
c) stanza
This picture is ironic. What is the definition of irony?
The use of words to express something other than, and especially the opposite of, the literal meaning.
One theme in Beauty and the Beast is "true beauty is more than how someone looks."
What is the definition of theme?
The underlying message or “big idea” of a talk, book, film, or other work.