APA 7 Rules
Academic Writing Basics
Fix the Sentence
Transitional Devices
Grammar & Style
100

What does APA stand for?

American Psychological Association

100

What is a thesis statement?

A sentence that expresses the main idea or argument of an essay.

100

Online learning is convenient. ________, it can be distracting.

However

100

Identify the transitional device: "For instance, many students struggle with time management."

For instance

100

What point of view is required in academic writing?

Third person POV

200

If a passage you are directly quoting also contains quotation marks, what should you replace it with?

Single quotation marks ('')

200

Which section of an academic essay provides background and context?

The introduction.

200

The study revealed high stress levels. ___, students slept an average of only 5 hours.

For example / Specifically

200

The transitions "for instance" and "such as" are used for what purpose?

Giving examples

200

Choose the better sentence for academic writing: (A) “I think global warming is bad.” or (B) “Global warming poses serious environmental risks.”

B

300

How do you cite a source with three or more authors in-text?

Use only the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” (e.g., Smith et al., 2021).

300

Which part of the paragraph contains the main idea?

Topic Sentence

300

_____ the students practiced consistently, they showed improvement.

Because / Since

300

Identify the transition and its purpose: "Meanwhile, the students prepared for their exams."

Meanwhile; to show time or sequence

300

What’s the difference between “which” and “that” in relative clauses?

“That” introduces essential information; “which” adds non-essential details.

400

When is it encouraged to include the page/paragraph number in the in-text citation?

Using a direct quote
400

Name at least two rules for academic formal writing.

Objective tone, complex structures, precise vocabulary, no contractions.

400

The first method is very effective but costly. ____________, the second method is less effective and cheaper.

On the other hand

400

The transitions "therefore," "thus," and "as a result" are used for what purpose?

To show cause and effect

400

What’s the academic equivalent of “I think”?

“It can be argued that…” / “This suggests that…”

500

What is the correct order to write a reference entry for a journal article?

Author. (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume(issue), page range. https://doi

500

To stay focused on the main idea and not wander off in writing is an application of which UIS?

Relevance

500

The researchers found no link between variables. ___________, they recommended further studies.

Therefore / As a result

500

"Nevertheless" is a transition used for what purpose?

To show a contrasting idea or a shift in thought

500

In formal academic writing, should you use personal pronouns e.g. "You"? Explain why or why not.

Personal pronouns are often avoided to maintain objectivity. It directly addresses the reader and makes the text informal. Instead, use impersonal constructions like “one,” “students,” or passive voice (e.g., “It can be argued that…” instead of “You can see that…”).


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