Essay Structure
Grammar
Vocabulary
Transitions
Common mistakes
100

The name of the first paragraph of an essay

The introduction / introductory paragraph

100

The past simple form of the verb bind

Bound

100

A word that is NOT a synonym for problem

a) quandary

b) panacea

c) predicament

Panacea

100

Name two transition words or phrases you can use to start a conclusion.

'in conclusion, to sum up, finally, to conclude'

100

Correct the mistake:

The results of the experiment shows a clear trend.

The results of the experiment SHOW a clear trend.

200

True or false: A topic sentence comes at the end of each paragraph.

False.

200

Explain the difference between its and it's

its is a possessive pronoun and it's is a contraction of it is? 

200

The noun form of the verb provide

Provision

200

A word that shows contrast

a) whereas

b) moreover

c) similarly

Whereas

200

Correct the mistake: 

On one hand, scientists think the project will...

'on THE one hand...'

300

The type of essay that requires you to examine the similarities and differences between two subjects

A compare and contrast essay

300

Change this sentence to the present perfect: 

The professor teaches courses on economics.

The professor has taught courses on economics.

300

A word that is NOT a synonym for impact

a) ramification

b) effect

c) circumvention

Circumvention

300

Name two phrases you can use instead of for example.

 for instance, such as, namely, like, to illustrate 

300

Correct the mistake: 

Many people were effected...

'Many people were AFFECTED...'

400

The last sentence of an introduction paragraph and restated in the conclusion. 

The thesis statement.

400

Change this sentence to the passive voice:

The researcher conducted the experiment.

The experiment was conducted by the researcher.

400

Explain the difference between interested and interesting.

interested describes a person feeling interest, and interesting describes something that causes interest

400

Create an example sentence that correctly uses a transition word or phrase to add information.

Furthermore/additionally/moreover, studies show that exercise can improve mental health.

400

Correct the mistake:

The theory was accepted, it received some criticism.

The theory was accepted, BUT it received some criticism. / ALTHOUGH the theory was accepted, it received some criticism. 

500

Name two things the last sentence of a conclusion paragraph should do.

Restate the thesis statement / summarise the key points of the body paragraphs / offer a final thought / make a call to action / leave a thought-provoking question / suggest further research.

500

Change this sentence to reported speech:

John Adams: "Further research is needed."

John Adams said / suggested / told me / commented / declared that further research was needed.

500

Define the verb analyse and come up with an example sentence using the word.

Analyse means to study or examine something in detail.

Possible example: This essay will analyse the impact of social media on teenagers.

500

Give two reasons why transition phrases are important in academic writing.

One, they help to show connections between ideas / two, improve the flow of the essay.

500

Correct the mistake related to level of formality:

Researchers say it is a big deal.


Researchers CLAIM it is SIGNIFICANT.

Researchers ARGUE it is IMPORTANT.


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