Cells
Photosynthesis v. Cellular Respiration
Evolution
Body Systems
Wild Card
100
Which type of cells have membrane bound organelles and a DNA in a nucleus?
Eukaryotic cells
100
What are the two reactions that occur in photosynthesis?
Light dependent and light independent
100
Compare and contrast Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Plantae.
Animalia organisms are heterotrophic and do not have cell walls where Plantae organisms have cell walls and are autotrophic.
100
What is an advantage to having an endoskeleton?
Endoskeletons grow with the organism.
100
Which of the following is not a purpose of cell division in multicellular organisms?
a. To ensure that a cell does not become too large
b. To produce new cells during an organism’s growth
c. To replace damaged cells and tissues
d. To ensure all cells remain undifferentiated
To ensure all cells remain undifferentiated
200
List the three points of cell theory
1. All living things are made of cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
3. All cells come from preexisting cells
200
How do ATP molecules release energy?
By breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate group
200
What food source do chemoautotrophs rely on for survival?
Chemicals, like methane (CH4)
200
How does digestion occur in vertebrates and invertebrates?
Food is broken down in a digestive cavity, and then nutrients area absorbed.
200
List all 6 phases of mitosis in order.
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
300
Microscopes can be used to explore cells. Which of the following types of microscopes would not produce a three-dimensional image of the surface of a cell? Select all that apply.
a. simple light microscope
b. compound light microscope
c. scanning electron microscope
d. transmission electron microscope
Simple light microscope
Compound light microscope
Transmission electron microscope
300
Describe the role of light in photosynthesis.
light is used as energy to make glucose
300
What 5 traits do birds and crocodiles share?
Eggs with shells
Amniotic egg
Four limbs
Bony skeleton
Vertebrae
300
What systems would interact during a fight or flight situation?
Nervous and endocrine system
300
What are the 3 domains?
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
400
What type of solution would cause water to rush out of a cell, causing it to shrivel up?
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
400
Which processes of cellular respiration take place in anaerobic conditions?
Alcoholic fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
400
Under what condition would adaptive radiation occur?
Mass extinction
400
Explain how sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons work together to trigger a response to stimuli in an organism. How are they connected to each other?
Sensory neurons send signal to interneurons which send signal to motor neurons to trigger a response to stimuli.
400
How does ADP get converted into ATP?
Input of energy by adding a phosphate group to ADP
500
What are the products of lactic acid fermentation?
Lactic acid and ATP
500
List the 3 steps of cellular respiration and where they occur in the cell.
1. Glycolysis- cytoplasm
2. Krebs cycle- mitochondrial matrix
3. Electron transport chain (ETC)- mitochondria
500
Calculate the allele frequencies for N and n in the population
N= 0.6
n= 0.4
500
What is the difference in double-loop circulatory systems in adult mammals, birds, and reptiles?
The number and organization of heart chambers
500
Compare lysogenic and lytic viral infections.
Lytic= happens rapidly and causes cell to burst
Lysogenic= happens slowly and genetic material is integrated into the host DNA