SOURCES OF FUNDING
THE LADDER OF FUNDING
MATCHING PRINCIPLES
BARRIERS TO FUNDING
CLIMATE RISK & FINANCING
100

This type of funding comes from within the business and does not require repayment.

What is internal funding?

100

This is typically the first source of funding used by startups due to high risk and lack of records.

What are personal savings or informal funding?

100

This principle states that funding should match the stage of the business and the life of the asset.

What is the matching principle?

100

This common barrier involves not having sufficient assets to secure a loan.

What is lack of collateral?

100

This natural hazard poses the greatest business risk in The Bahamas.

What are hurricanes?

200

This funding source allows the owner to keep full ownership but creates a repayment obligation regardless of performance.

What is debt financing?

200

This stage of the funding ladder usually includes microloans and small bank facilities.

What is the early external funding stage?

200

Using a short-term overdraft to finance payroll is an example of this type of match.

What is a correct funding match?

200

This internal weakness makes lenders hesitant because it reduces transparency.

What is poor record-keeping?

200

Lenders may require this before approving a loan in high-risk areas.

What is insurance coverage?

300

This funding source involves giving up ownership in exchange for capital.

What is equity financing?

300

This funding mistake involves trying to access large loans or investors before proving the business model.

What is skipping rungs on the funding ladder?

300

Using a credit card to purchase a delivery truck violates this part of the matching principle.

What is matching funding to the life of the asset?

300

This is a barrier businesses can directly improve without external assistance.

What is financial documentation and planning?

300

This preparedness measure reduces downtime after storms and improves bankability.

What is a backup generator?

400

These funds usually do not require repayment but come with restrictions and reporting requirements.

What are grants?

400

At this stage of the ladder, businesses typically have stable cash flow and documented records.

What is the growth stage?

400

This financial problem is commonly caused by mismatched funding, not lack of profit.

What is cash flow stress?

400

This Bahamas-specific factor increases lender risk perception.

What is exposure to hurricanes and flooding?

400

Climate risk affects funding by influencing this aspect of loans.

What are interest rates and loan conditions?

500

This type of funding blends features of both debt and equity and may convert into ownership later.

What is convertible debt?

500

This is the main reason lenders prefer owners to invest their own money first.

What is risk-sharing and commitment?

500

This type of mismatch may not cause immediate failure but weakens the business over time.

What is long-term financial fragility?

500

This cost often rises due to climate risk and affects loan approval.

What is insurance premiums?

500

In The Bahamas, climate risk is best described as this type of risk for lenders.

What is financial or credit risk?

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