Barriers
What is the difference between Intra and Interpersonal Barriers?
Intra = barriers within the individual
Inter = barriers between the individual and other individuals
When working with people with disabilities the focus should be shifted from __________ to ___________
disability to ability
What is an organization/program dedicated to providing inclusive opportunities and competitions for athletes with disabilities?
Special Olympics
What is the purpose of adaptive equipment?
To remove barriers and obstacles limiting the ability to participate in sport and physical activity.
What are the four key issues/barriers to accessibility in sports?
- Infrastructure
- Training and Education
- Program Development
- Public Engagement and Awareness
What are two main reasons that people with disabilities engage in physical activity?
- Competition, Social, or Wellbeing
True or False: Individuals with disabilities should be placed in separate sporting teams/environments
False
- For visually impaired Hockey players what piece of equipment is often used? (100)
- Describe how this piece of equipment works (100)
Blind Hockey Puck
True or False: Adaptive equipment is always the first step in making sport accessible?
False
Luke Skywalker has a prosthetic hand and feels very anxious and lacks confidence when working out at the gym
These are examples of which type of barrier?
Intrapersonal Barriers
Dr. Otto Octavius has poor health, increased risk of chronic disease, and has low rates of participation in sports.
How would participating in sports help Dr. Otto Octavius?
Increased health and quality of life, lower risk of health conditions and disease, increased social, physical, and mental wellbeing
Give an example of an organization or program locally (i.e. in North Bay) that promotes engagement in sports for people with disabilities
North Stars, Shooting Stars, NADY, PADDLE program
How does a running blade differ from a regular prosthetic limb?
Shaped differently and made from carbon fiber allowing additional flex and movement to mimic the properties of the foot when running
Patrick Anderson is a three-time paralympic gold medalist in what sport?
Wheelchair Basketball
What is the main physical barrier for athletes with disabilities?
Inaccessible sport facilities
Why is individualized physical activity important?
- Leads to higher likelihood of staying active
What are two things to keep in mind when developing and coaching a Hockey program for children and youth with disabilities?
- Focus on participation rather than competition
- Offer lots of support and encouragement
- Goal is to retain sport engagement
- Provide opportunities and options
How does the adaptive rock climbing shoe work and differ from traditional rock climbing shoes?
Specifically molded to fit prosthetic feet designed for rock climbing
Where were the first Paralympics held?
Rome
Johnny (LeBron) James is a high achieving student that is on the basketball team. He is the star player of the high school team and the leading scorer in Canada. Despite this, Johnny finds it difficult to complete drills and plays without first seeing a teammate do it.
What could the coach do to help Johnny succeed in practice?
Providing visual demonstrations and extra support for Johnny (LeBron) James.
How do you think accessible sport programs positively impact communities at large?
- Strengthen community relations
- Increase in physical activity and wellbeing
- Increase awareness and understanding of disabilities and sport
What year was Special Olympics founded?
1968
- Basketball (wheelchair)
- Blind Hockey (blind hockey puck)
- Running (running blade)
- Cycling (hand cycle)
- Rock Climbing (specialized prosthetic feet and shoes)
What year was the first Paralympics held?
1960