Accounting Equation
Credits and Debits
Normal Balances
Chart of Accounts
Analyzing Transactions
100


This fundamental equation states that Assets equal Liabilities plus this category.

What is Owner's Equity

100

 In accounting terminology, this word simply means the left side of a T-account.

What is a Debit?

100

 This term describes the side of a T-account (debit or credit) where an increase in that specific account is recorded.

What is a Normal Balance?

100

This is the complete master list of all account names and numbers used by a business to record transactions

What is the chart of accounts?

100

When a business purchases equipment using cash, the Equipment account increases, and this account decreases.

What is cash?

200

This fundamental equation states that Assets equal Liabilities plus this category.

What are Assets?

200

In accounting terminology, this word simply means the right side of a T-account.

What is a Credit?

200

Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Supplies all share this specific normal balance side.

What is a debit balance?

200

n standard numbering systems, accounts starting with the number 1 (like 101 or 110) belong to this classification.

What are assets?

200

This phrase describes buying an asset immediately but agreeing to pay for it later, which creates an Accounts Payable liability.

What is on account?

300

This represents the debts or obligations that a business owes to outside creditors.

What are Liabilities?

300

 To increase an Asset account, you must apply this type of entry.

What is a debit?

300

Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Supplies all share this specific normal balance side.

What is a debit balance?

300

: In standard numbering systems, accounts starting with the number 2 (like 201) belong to this classification.

What are liabilities?

300

When a business performs services and receives cash immediately, Cash is debited and this account is credited

What is service revenue?

400

If a business has $50,000 in Assets and $20,000 in Liabilities, this is the total amount of Owner's Equity.

What is $30,000.00

400

To increase a Liability or an Owner's Capital account, you must apply this type of entry.

What is a credit?

400

 While most Equity accounts have a normal credit balance, these two types of accounts have a normal debit balance because they decrease overall equity.

What are expenses and withdrawls?

400

This is the specific reason why a Chart of Accounts uses numbers instead of just names.

What is to keep accounts organized and easily searchable (especially in computerized accounting systems)?

400

When a business pays its monthly utility bill, Utilities Expense is debited and this account is credited.

What is cash?

500

This specific sub-category of Equity represents the money or assets an owner takes out of the business for personal use.  

What is a withdrawl?

500

: Because of this core rule, every single financial transaction must have at least one debit and one credit that perfectly equal each other.

What is double entry book keeping?

500

 This is the normal balance side for the Fees Earned or Sales Revenue accounts.

What is a credit balance?

500

: These types of accounts (Revenue and Expenses) are found at the very end of the Chart of Accounts sequence, typically numbered in the 400s and 500s.

What are temporary accounts? (AKA Income Statement Accounts)

500

 When a business pays off a debt it owed to a supplier, this liability account is debited to decrease it

What is accounts payable?

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