Terms
Concepts
Processes
Principles
Definitions
100

A record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item on the accounting equation.

What is an account

100

The process of planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.

What is accounting

100

A planned process designed to compile financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports.

What is the accounting system

100

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities.

What is GAAP

100

An amount owed

What is a liability

200

The difference between the increases and decreases in an account.

What is an account balance
200

Anything of value that is owned.

What is an asset

200

A person or business to whom a liability is owed. OR The account to whom a liability is owed.

What is a creditor OR Accounts Payable

200

An increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services.

What is revenue

200

The difference between personal assets and personal liabilities.

What is personal net worth

300

The name given to an account.

What is an account title

300

The use of ethics in making business decisions.

What is business ethics

300

Someone who owns, operates, and takes the risk of a business venture.

What is an entrepreneur

300

A business that performs an activity for a fee.

What is a service business

300

The cost of goods or services used to operate a business.

What is an expense

400

An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.

What is the accounting equation

400

The difference between assets and liabilities.

What is equity

400

A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.

What is a net worth Statement

400

Any business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity.

What is a transaction

400

A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate.

What is a business plan

500

An account used to summarize the owner’s equity in a business. (Hint: it is listed after the owner's name)

What is capital account

500

Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business.

What are financial statements

500

Assets taken from the business for the owner’s personal use.

What is a withdrawl

500

Interest paid on an original amount deposited in a bank plus any interest that has been paid.

What is compound interest

500

Financial rights to the assets of a business.

What are equities

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