Accounting 101
A, L & OE
Accounting Cycle
Vocabulary
Miscellaneous
100

Provides financial information to users for making decisions.

What is Accounting?

100

These are items owned that have monetary value

What are assets?

100

It is anything of value that a person or business owns and therefore controls.

What is property?

100

What is Asset, Liability, Owners Capital

What is permanent accounts?

100

When a business buys a computer with cash, its cash ______, but its computer equipment ________

What decreases and increases?

200

This is the purpose of accounting.

What is to 1)identify, 2)record and 3)communicate financial information?

200

The way the fundamental accounting equation is stated.

What are Assets=Liabilities + Owner's Equity?

200

The business or person selling the item on credit, can be any person/business you owe money to.

Who is a creditor?

200

Formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.

What is Net Worth Statement?

200

In addition to an owner, these people also have claims against a company's assets.

Who are creditors?

300

These represent the types of business organizations that use accounting.

What are 1)sole proprietorships, 2)partnerships and 3)corporations?

300

This line on the balance sheet refers to money owed by a company

What is Accounts Payable?

300
Identify the accounts affected Classify the account affected Determine the amount of increase or decrease for each account affected Make sure the accounting equation remains in balance
What is analyze a business transaction?
300

When you buy something and agree to pay for it later

What is Credit?

300

If a business closes, the claims of these individuals are settled first.

Who are creditors?

400

A business owned by one person.

What is proprietorship?

400

This is the difference between total assets and total liabilities.

What is Owner's Equity?

400
Decreases both assets and owner’s equity
What is a withdrawal?
400

Property or items of value owned by a business

What is assets?

400

The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.

What are ethics?

500

This involves testing business records and procedures for accuracy.

What is auditing?

500

The term used to explain how quickly a company can convert assets into cash.

What is liquidity?

500

It is a legal right to property

What is a financial claim?

500

Is a list of all accounts used by a business.

What is chart of accounts?

500

Income earned from the sale of goods or services is called?

What is revenue?

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