The Basics
Financial Statements
Business Organization
100

This asset includes coins, money orders, balances in checking and savings accounts.

What is cash?

100

This statement reports the events causing an increase or decrease in a business’s stockholders’ equity during a given time period, including both the changes in a company’s common stock and changes in its retained earnings.


What is the statement of stockholders' equity?

100

A business owned by one person. Its primary advantage is its ease of formation. A major disadvantage is unlimited liability.

What is a sole proprietorship?

200

Increases in resources that a firm earns by providing goods or services to its customers

What are revenues?

200

Financial statement also known as the statement of financial position. It is a listing of a firm’s assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of  a  given date,  usually  the  end  of  an  accounting  period.

What is the balance sheet?

200

A voluntary association of two or more persons for the purpose of conducting a business. It is a pass-through entity.

What is a partnership?

300

Obligations or debts that a business must pay in cash or in goods and services  at  some  future  time  as a  consequence  of  past  transactions  or events.

What are liabilities?

300

This statement reports the results of operations for a business for a given time period, usually a quarter or a year. It is also known as the statement of earnings or statement of operations.

What is the income statement?

300

Legal entity created under the laws of a state or the federal government. Its owners receive shares of stock as evidence of their ownership interest in the business. Its major disadvantage is double taxation.

What is a corporation?

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