Depreciation
Accrual Accounting
Journals
Principles
Financial Statements
100

Calculate the carrying value:

Office Equipment at Cost $80,000

Accumulated depreciation start of year $12,000

Depreciation on office equipment $2,000




What is $ 66 000?

100

What type of account is Accrued expenses?

What is Current Liability?

100

Give the journal debits and credits for: Insurance paid in advance: $1 240 excluding GST.

What is debit - prepayment $ 1240

credit - Insurance $ 1240?

100

This principle refers to the fact that a company is to be treated separately from the individual. It is a juristic person.

What is Economic/business entity?

100

Which financial statements uses the equation Assets - Liabilities = Equity

What is Statement of Financial Position/Balance Sheet?

200

Vehicles of $ 55,000 depreciated at 12%p.a Straight line method

What is $ 6 600?

200

Insurance of $ 800 has been paid in advance. Which account is created?

What is Prepayment?

200

Give the journal debits and credits for: An invoice on hand for advertising is yet to be recorded. The invoice totals $621 including GST.

What is Debit - advertising $ 540, GST $81

Credit - Accounts payable $ 621

200

Only Assets and liabilities which have a monetary value can be included in the Balance sheet. They must be in the same currency so they can be measured at fair value.

What is money measurement?

200

Which financial Statement uses the equation Receipts - Payments = Surplus/Deficit

Cash budget/Cash Flow Statement

300

Buildings of $ 550,000 with Accumulated depreciation of $ 45,000 depreciated at 15%p.a. Diminished value method.

What is $ 75 750?

300

You calculate that you have received $ 400 for “Service Fees” for next year. What are the debit and credit accounts?

What is Debit - Service Fees Received

Credit - Income received in advance?

300

Give the journal debits and credits for:  Bad debts to be written off: $989 including GST

What is debit bad debts $860, GST $ 129

credit Accounts Receivable $ 989

300

 key accounting principle which makes sure that assets and income are not overstated and provision is made for all known expenses and losses whether the amount is known for certain or just an estimation i.e expenses and liabilities are not understated in the books of accounting. Always think lowest asset value, highest liability value.

What is Prudence?

300

List 3 types of Assets recorded in the Balance sheet

Non - Current, Current, Intangible

400

New vehicle bought for $ 45,000 depreciated at 8% per annum diminished balance method. What is the depreciation amount in year 3?

What is $ 3 047.04?

400

You pay council rates every 3 months in arrears ($1200). At the end of the year you are still owing 2 months rates. Which account and for how much do you debit?

What is Debit Council Rates - $ 800?

400

Give the journal debits and credits for: The allowance for doubtful debts to be created (for the first time) at 2.5%

what is debit doubtful debts credit allowance for doubtful debts

400

The ability to compare this year’s financial information to the previous year or to similar industry financial reports to make decisions about improvements that can be made for the company.

What is comparability?

400

Give the formula for calculating the Property Plant and Equipment value in the main body of the Balance sheet

Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = Carrying Value

500

Vehicle of $ 60,000 expected to have a useful life of 300,000km. Drove 80,000 this year…what is the depreciation amount?

What is $ 16 000?

500

Year end runs from 1 July to 30 June. Advertising of $ 3,000 for the next 12 months was paid on 30 November last year. Calculate the value of the prepayment on 30 June.

What is $ 1250?

500

Give the journal debits and credits for:Depreciation on repair equipment 15% p.a. diminishing value method.

what is debit depreciation

credit accumulated depreciation?

500

Only transactions that take place in the reporting period are accounted for in that reporting period.

What is the Accrual principle/Matching principle?

500

How do you calculate the value of the Accounts Receivable in the balance sheet?

Accounts Receivable - Allowance for doubtful Debts = Accounts Receivable

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