Definitions
What is an acid according to the Arrhenius definition?
Produces H⁺ ions in water
Name HCl
Hydrochloric acid
This is a base that has accepted a proton
what is Conjugate Acid?
Which theory defines acids as H⁺ donors?
What is Bronsted-Lowry?
This is the reactant used up first; limits amount that the other reactant combines, and amount of product formed.
What is a base according to the Arrhenius definition?
Produces OH⁻ ions in water
Name H₂SO₄
Sulfuric acid
This is an acid that that has donated a proton
What is Conjugate Base?
Which theory defines bases as OH⁻ producers?
What is Arrhenuis?
This is the maximum amount of a product that can be produced given the amount of reactants
What is Theoretical Yield?
What does pH measure?
Hydrogen ion concentration
Name HNO₃
What is Nitric Acid
This readily donate proton and completely dissociate into Conjugate Base.
What is Strong Acid?
In HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻, which theory applies?
What is Arrenhuis?
This is the reactant not used up first and left over
What is Excess Reactant?
What is Molarity?
Measures the number of moles of a solute dissolved in exactly one liter of solution.
Name NaOH
Sodium hydroxide
This reluctantly accept proton and quick to donate it back.
What is Weak Base?
In NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻, what is NH₃?
What is Bronsted-Lowry base?
This is the measured amount of a product obtained from chemical reactions.
What is Actual Yield?
What is Self-Ionization according to the Arrhenius terms?
Process where water molecules spontaneously break down into hydronium (H3O+) & hydroxide (OH-) ions.
Name Ca(OH)₂
Calcium hydroxide
Name 3 characteristics of an Acid
What is Sour taste, ionize when dissolved, and can conduct electricity?
What is a conjugate acid?
What is a substance formed when a base gains H⁺?
This is the ratio of actual yield to Theoretical Yield multiplied by 100.
What is Percent Yield?