Definitions
What is a Solute?
The substance being dissolved by the solvent.
Sour Taste=
Acid.
What are Acids and Bases going into a reaction together?
Acid-Base reaction.
Substance that donates a proton to another,
Bronsted-Lowry Acids.
What is a polar molecule with both a positive and negative poles?
Water.
What is a Solvent?
The substance that does the dissolving; dissolves the solute.
Bitter Taste=
Base
What is a conjugate acid?
A base that has accepted a proton.
Substance that will accept a proton.
Bronsted-Lowry Bases.
What atoms have a net electrical charge? (positive or negative)
Ions.
What is a homogenous mixture?
Parts are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished from one another. Parts can only be physically separated.
Ionizes when dissolved in water=
Acid and Bases.
After accepting, what can happen to the poton?
It can re-donate the proton to an acid.
Proton=??
Hydrogen Cation.
What makes up ionic compounds?
Two or more oppositely charged ions that are soluble in water.
What is a heterogenous mixture?
Parts are unevenly distributed and can be distinguished from one another. Parts can be physically separated.
Can conduct electricity.
Acid and Bases.
What is a conjugate base?
An acid that has donated a proton.
Shows no concern about information of ______ (___)
Hydronium (H3O+).
What is a hydration shell?
Clusters of water molecules that surround and detach solutes.
What is molarity?
Slippery feeling.
Base
After donating, what can occur?
It can reaccept a proton from the base.
Acid or Base: Released OH- uptakes H+ and decreases chances of H3O+ forming.
Base.
How do water molecules dissolve?