naming acid-bases
What is hydrochloric acid?
HCl
What is hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
A strong acid that completely dissociates in water and is commonly used in labs.
What is salt and water?
Acid + base
What is the Bronsted-Lowry theory?
This theory defines acids as substances that donate protons (H⁺).
What is an acid?
Substance with pH < 7
What is sulfuric acid?
H₂SO₄
What is sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
A strong base that fully dissociates and contains a Group 1 metal.
What is neutralization?
Name of this reaction
What is the Arrhenius theory?
This theory defines bases as substances that produce OH⁻ in aqueous solution.
What is a base?
Substance with pH > 7
What is sodium hydroxide?
NaOH
What is acetic acid (CH₃COOH)?
A weak acid found in vinegar that partially dissociates in water.
What is NaCl + H₂O?
HCl + NaOH
What is a proton (H⁺) acceptor?
a base is defined as this type of particle interaction.
What is the pH scale?
Scale measuring acidity
What is nitric acid?
HNO
What is a neutral solution?
A substance with equal concentrations of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
What is salt?
Product of neutralization
What is produce H⁺ ions?
an acid must do this in water.
What is H⁺?
Ion released by acids
What is potassium hydroxide?
KOH
What is 0–3?
The typical pH range of strong acids on the pH scale.
What is 7?
pH after neutralization
What is Bronsted-Lowry?
NH₃ acts as a base because it accepts a proton to form NH₄⁺ under this theory.
What is OH⁻?
Ion released by bases