Acids
The formula HCl
What is HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Name a strong base we discussed?
What is bleach, ammonia
Can be corrosive
What is an ACID
If you eat tums when you have heartburn what happens to the acid in your stomach
What is neutralize or pH decreases.
The pH range goes from ___ to ____
What is 0-14
Acids will make litmus paper turn to this color
What is RED
Bases turn litmus paper to this color.
What is BLUE
Can form the CO2+ in solution
What is an ACID
This gas is given off when an acid reacts with a shell?
What is carbon dioxide
Coffee has a pH of 5. Given this information, coffee would be considered one of these.
What is an ACID
Acids generally are __ to __ on the pH scale
What are 1 to 6
name a weak base
What is milk or ocean water
Has the chemical formula NaOH, or in general, begins with the Hydrogen atom
What is a Base
If hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react, these two products are formed. HCl + NaOH→ ______+_____
What is SALT + WATER NaCl + H₂O
Ocean water has a pH of 8.5 Given this information, Ocean water would be considered one of these.
What is a base
A substance that gives up alot of H+ ions in water.
What is a STRONG ACID
-log10 1.0 x 10-⁴
What is 4
These are the active ingredient in Antacids
What is a BASE
This is a property of acids that "eats away" at metals or shells
What is CORROSION
Citric acid is found in many fruits, yet fruits are safe to eat. Which is most likely to be the pH of citric acid: 1, 5, 7, or 10
What is 5
The reaction between an acid and a base results in?
What is a neutral solution or water and a SALT
If you have a swimming pool that has a pH of 6.8 and the desired pH is 7.5, this will need to be added.
What is a BASE
Reacts with indicators to produce a color change
What are BOTH
If a reaction gives of hydroxide ions, this type of reactant had to be present..
What is a BASE
Name 2 strong acids that we listed?
What is Hydrocloric acid, Hydrofloric acid, nitric acid